SUMMARY
The rate of heat transfer per unit length in a plastic pipe with an inner radius of 1 cm and an outer radius of 1.25 cm, where the inner surface temperature is 60 °C and the outer surface temperature is 30 °C, is calculated using the equation Qk = (Ti - To) / (ln(ro / ri) / (2π * k * l)). Given the thermal conductivity (k) of the plastic is 0.092 W/m·K, the correct answer for the heat transfer per unit length is 78 W/m. The assumption of a unit length of 1 meter simplifies the calculation, confirming that total length is not required for this specific problem.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of heat transfer principles
- Familiarity with thermal conductivity (k) and its units
- Knowledge of logarithmic functions and their application in heat transfer equations
- Basic understanding of temperature scales (Celsius to Kelvin conversion)
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation of the heat transfer equation for cylindrical coordinates
- Learn about the impact of thermal conductivity on heat transfer rates in different materials
- Explore practical applications of heat transfer in engineering, particularly in piping systems
- Investigate methods for measuring heat transfer rates in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR
Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those focused on thermal systems, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of piping systems for heat transfer applications.