What Is the Rate of Heat Transfer per Unit Length in a Plastic Pipe?

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SUMMARY

The rate of heat transfer per unit length in a plastic pipe with an inner radius of 1 cm and an outer radius of 1.25 cm, where the inner surface temperature is 60 °C and the outer surface temperature is 30 °C, is calculated using the equation Qk = (Ti - To) / (ln(ro / ri) / (2π * k * l)). Given the thermal conductivity (k) of the plastic is 0.092 W/m·K, the correct answer for the heat transfer per unit length is 78 W/m. The assumption of a unit length of 1 meter simplifies the calculation, confirming that total length is not required for this specific problem.

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dzj633

Homework Statement


A plastic pipe (k=0.092 W/m.K) of inner and outer radius of 1 and 1.25 cm, respectively. If the inner and outer surfaces are at 60 °C and 30 °C, respectively. The rate of heat transfer per unit length is close to:
a) 98 W/m b) 89 W/m c) 78 W/m d) 168 W/m e) 112 W/m

Homework Equations


Qk = ( Ti - To )/( ln| ro / ri | / 2π * k * l )

The Attempt at a Solution


I set up all of my given values into the heat transfer equation above but i am not given a length of the pipe.. Am i missing key information to finish this problem, or do i not need the length to solve? Also, I converted temps to Kelvin and the radii to meters.[/B]
 
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The key phrase here is heat transfer per unit length. You do not need the total length of pipe because you are not looking for the total heat transferred.
 
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I see.. Would it be a safe assumption to assume L = 1 meter? Per "1" unit length?
 
dzj633 said:
I see.. Would it be a safe assumption to assume L = 1 meter? Per "1" unit length?
What do the units W/m mean to you?
 
W/m means Amount of heat transfer per unit length to me and a watt is the rate at which work is done. [J/s]
 
dzj633 said:
W/m means Amount of heat transfer per unit length to me and a watt is the rate at which work is done. [J/s]
With that being said, my thought of "a unit" would be 1 unit of length.
 
Yes, it's Watts per meter.
 
Correct, after my calculations I got 78 W/m.
 

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