Heat equation from Navier Stokes eqns?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the derivation of the heat conduction equation from the Navier-Stokes equations, particularly focusing on the energy equation. Participants explore the relationships between these equations and their historical formulation, as well as the independence of the equations governing mass, momentum, and energy transport.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the heat conduction equation can be derived from the energy equation of the Navier-Stokes equations by isolating the heat conducting term, although they question the utility of doing so given the complexity of energy transport.
  • There is a query regarding the historical formulation of equations like potential flow and Euler's equations in relation to the Navier-Stokes equations, with some participants noting that Euler's work predates the Navier-Stokes equations.
  • Some participants assert that the Navier-Stokes equations primarily address momentum transport, while energy transport is governed by a separate equation, indicating a level of independence among the continuity, momentum, and energy equations.
  • There is a semantic debate about the pluralization of "Navier-Stokes equations," with some participants discussing the implications of having multiple equations for different spatial dimensions.
  • Some participants clarify that while the Navier-Stokes equations focus on momentum, they can be combined with the continuity equation to derive other forms related to energy balance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the derivation of the heat equation and the relationship between the Navier-Stokes equations and other transport equations. There is no consensus on the necessity or implications of deriving the heat equation from the energy equation, nor on the historical context of these equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the Navier-Stokes equations are primarily concerned with momentum transport, while energy transport is treated separately. There are discussions about the independence of the equations and the implications of their historical development, which remain unresolved.

pyroknife
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Can you derive the heat conduction equation from the navier stokes equations (particularly the energy eqn)?
 
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The energy equation contains a heat conducting term already (the one containing ##\kappa \nabla T##), so then if you zeroed out all the other terms, then yes, you could get the heat equation. Since conduction is actually one of several parts of the energy equation, though, I don't know why you would want to do this. There are many other factors in energy transport.
 
boneh3ad said:
The energy equation contains a heat conducting term already (the one containing ##\kappa \nabla T##), so then if you zeroed out all the other terms, then yes, you could get the heat equation. Since conduction is actually one of several parts of the energy equation, though, I don't know why you would want to do this. There are many other factors in energy transport.
Thanks. Question.

Are equations like potential flow, Euler's, heat conduction equation formulated before the Navier Stokes equations? I see that Euler existed before Navier&Stokes.
If so, then were the Navier Stokes equations formulated on the basis of these simplified equations?
 
pyroknife said:
Thanks. Question.

Are equations like potential flow, Euler's, heat conduction equation formulated before the Navier Stokes equations? I see that Euler existed before Navier&Stokes.
If so, then were the Navier Stokes equations formulated on the basis of these simplified equations?

A minor comment- the Navier Stokes equation(s) is/are concerned with momentum transport. Just as mass transport is handled by a different equation-the continuity equation- energy transport is handled by it's own equation. All three equations are, to some degree, independent:

http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~mspieg/mmm/Conserveq.pdf
 
Andy Resnick said:
A minor comment- the Navier Stokes equation(s) is/are concerned with momentum transport. Just as mass transport is handled by a different equation-the continuity equation- energy transport is handled by it's own equation. All three equations are, to some degree, independent:

http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~mspieg/mmm/Conserveq.pdf
Wait I thought the Navier Stokes equations refers to the 3 conversation equations for mass, momentum, and energy? And hence the pluralness of "equationS?" If its just the momentum equation then why is it not called the Navier Stokes Equation?
 
Momentum conservation results in one equation per spatial dimension, hence there are three momentum equations.

Really it's just a semantics debate, though.
 
boneh3ad said:
Momentum conservation results in one equation per spatial dimension, hence there are three momentum equations.

Really it's just a semantics debate, though.
Oh yeah I forget it is a vector equation. So the NS equations technically include the continuity and energy eqn?
 
pyroknife said:
Oh yeah I forget it is a vector equation. So the NS equations technically include the continuity and energy eqn?
No. It only addresses momentum. The continuity equation can be combined with the NS equation to obtain a different form of the equation, but its primary focus is still momentum. It is also possible to obtain the "mechanical energy balance equation" by dotting the NS equation with the velocity vector. This can be subtracted from the "overall energy balance equation " to yield the so-called "thermal energy balance equation".
 

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