Heat exchanger output temperature calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average outlet temperature of a stainless steel cylindrical heat exchanger using CFD simulations. Key variables include a tank diameter of 0.5m, a feed pipe diameter of 0.02m, a tank surface temperature of 135°C, an inlet flow rate of 1 l/min, and an inlet temperature of 50°C. Participants recommend using the Q=m(h2-h1) principle, along with the LMTD and ε-NTU methods for analyzing heat exchangers. Clarification is sought on the differences between qw and Qw in the context of heat transfer calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic principles
  • Knowledge of heat exchanger types, specifically cross-flow and counter-flow
  • Experience with the LMTD and ε-NTU methods for heat exchanger analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the LMTD method for heat exchanger calculations
  • Research the ε-NTU method for performance evaluation
  • Learn about the differences between qw and Qw in heat transfer contexts
  • Explore CFD simulation tools for heat exchanger analysis
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, thermal system designers, and students involved in heat exchanger design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

hamish888
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Homework Statement



I have been asked to perform CFD simulations of a basic stainless steel cylindrical heat exchanger. I have to test a range of inlet temperatures and flow rates where external heat applied is constant.

I wish to perform basic hand calculation to verify my results by calculating the average outlet flow temperature but am unsure which equations to use for this. For example variables are as follows,

tank diameter 0.5m
feed pipe diameter 0.02m
tank surface temperature 135 degrees c
inlet flow rate 1l/min
Inlet temperature 50 degrees c

The tank thickness is not specified. The tank is heated by steam and the internal fluid is water.

Homework Equations



Thus far I have tried using variations on the Q=m(h2-h1) principle but have not been able to calculate this as i do not have enough information.

Should I be using Fw = Tw*pi*dl
then
Qw = qw*pi*dl=(Fw*cp*theta m)/Um

and how does qw differ from Qw?

I have basic knowledge of fluid flow and have not before this come into contact with thermodynamics.

Thanks in advance
 
Last edited:
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What type of heat exchanger are you talking about? I only know how to analyze two, cross-flow and counter flow.

Both are analyzed using the LMTD method or the ε-NTU method.

So if your exchanger is one of those two, I can probably give you some help. But I am not sure as to the parameters in your equations that you posted.
 

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