Heat Transfer: Finding temperature at the junction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the temperature at the junction of three types of bricks in a furnace, given specific thermal conductivities and temperature values. The total thermal resistance of the wall is determined to be 1.43 K/W, and the rate of heat flow is calculated at 703.5 W. The temperature at the interface between the firebrick and insulating brick is computed as 777.0231 K, which is slightly off from the answer sheet's value of 778 K. The forum participants discuss the equations used to derive the junction temperatures and seek clarification on the accuracy of their calculations.

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  • Knowledge of thermal resistance calculations
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations for temperature calculations
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paulie
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Homework Statement


A furnace is constructed with 0.5 m of fire brick, 0.15 m of insulating brick and 0.25 m of ordinary building brick. The inside surface-temperature is 1530K and the outside surface temperature is 525K. The thermal conductivities of the fire, insulating and building bricks are 1.4, 0.21, and 0.7 W/m-K, respectively. Calculate the following per square meter area:
(a) Total resistance of the wall in K/W
(b) Rate of heat flow in W
(c) The temperatures at the junctions of the bricks.

Homework Equations


Q/T = kAΔT / L

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) Total resistance of the wall in K/W: answer 1.43 K/W
(b) Rate of heat flow in W: answer 703.5 W
(c) The temperatures at the junctions of the bricks.

(Temperature drop over firebrick+insulating brick)/(Total temperature drop) = (0.3571+0.7143/1.43)
Temperature drop over firebrick+insulating brick:
(1530K-525K) ⋅ (0.3571+0.7143/1.43) = 752.9769 K
Hence the temperature at the (firebrick & insulating)-ordinary brick interface = (1530K - 752.9769 K) = 777.0231 K

The correct answer according to the answer sheet is 778 K, there might be a slight difference but I want to make sure that my computation is right?
 
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Looks OK.
 
why is the solution on letter C like that? i tried equating by (1530 - X) / (0.5 / 1.4) = (X - 525) / (0.25 / 0.7) but its not showing the correct answer...
 
My heat flow rate equations for the three layers are as follows:
$$Q=1.4\frac{(1530-T_1)}{0.5}$$
$$Q=0.21\frac{(T_1-T_2)}{0.15}$$
$$Q=0.7\frac{(T_2-525)}{0.25}$$
What is the solution to these equations for ##T_1## and ##T_2##?
 

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