Heater causes room temp to rise

In summary, Brad is looking for help with a physics problem involving a heater supplying energy to a room. He has already calculated the volume of the room, but is unsure of what to do next. He needs to find the specific heat capacity of air and use it to calculate the change in temperature using the formula: change in energy = (specific heat capacity)*(mass)*(change in temperature).
  • #1
Bradracer18
204
0
Here's yet another problem causing me trouble. I just don't understand(yet again) how to begin the problem. A little nudge in the right direction would be very much appreciated!

If a heater supplies 1.8 x 10^6 J/h to a room 6.5m X 4.6m X 3.0m containing air at 20 deg C and 1atm, by how much will the temperature rise in one hour, assuming no heat losses to the outside.


I obviously already figured the volume to be V=89.7 m^3...but lost as what to do next.

Thanks a ton!

Brad
 
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  • #2
You need the specific heat capacity of air, which is measured in joules per gram per kelvin. Find out how much that air weighs, and then you should be able to calculate what you want with the simple formula:

change in energy = (specific heat capacity)*(mass)*(change in temperature)

Watch your units!
 
  • #3
,

It seems like you are on the right track with calculating the volume of the room. The next step in solving this problem would be to use the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy supplied by the heater, m is the mass of air in the room, c is the specific heat capacity of air, and ΔT is the change in temperature. You can calculate the mass of air in the room by using the density of air (1.2 kg/m^3) and the volume you already calculated. Then, you can plug in the values and solve for ΔT. I hope this helps and good luck with your problem!
 

Q: How does a heater cause the room temperature to rise?

A: A heater works by converting energy, usually in the form of electricity or gas, into heat. This heat is then transferred to the air in the room, causing the temperature to rise.

Q: Do all types of heaters cause the same amount of temperature increase in a room?

A: No, different types of heaters have different heating capacities and efficiency levels, which can affect the amount of temperature increase in a room. For example, a space heater may have a smaller heating capacity than a central heating system, resulting in a slower temperature increase.

Q: Can a heater cause the room temperature to rise too quickly?

A: Yes, if a heater is set to a high temperature or is left on for too long, it can cause the room temperature to rise too quickly. This can be uncomfortable and even dangerous, especially for young children or elderly individuals. It is important to monitor and regulate the temperature of a room when using a heater.

Q: Will a heater continue to increase the room temperature indefinitely?

A: No, a heater will eventually reach a point where it can no longer produce heat or the room temperature will reach a balance with the outside temperature. This is why it is important to turn off a heater when it is no longer needed to prevent overheating.

Q: Can a heater cause other changes in the room besides increasing the temperature?

A: Yes, depending on the type of heater, it may also affect the humidity levels and air circulation in a room. For example, a space heater may dry out the air, while a central heating system may cause air to become stagnant. It is important to consider these factors when using a heater and to take steps to maintain a comfortable and healthy environment in the room.

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