Heating Mercury Affecting Floating Lead

AI Thread Summary
Heating mercury decreases its density, which affects the buoyancy of the lead cylinder floating in it. As the temperature rises, the lead will float higher in the mercury due to the reduced density of the mercury. The forces acting on the lead, including its weight and the buoyant force, will reach equilibrium at a higher position. The confusion arises from the assumption that the lead would sink, but it actually remains afloat as long as the buoyant force exceeds its weight. Thus, the lead will float higher when the mercury is heated.
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Homework Statement


A flat, uniform cylinder of lead floats in mercury at 0 degrees Celsius. Will the lead float higher or lower then the mercury temperature is raised?


Homework Equations


None.


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the mercury is heated, then the density will be lower therefore the lead will float lower? I'm kind of confused because wouldn't it just sink to the bottom? Not remain floating?
 
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You could balance the forces acting on the body.
One will be mg, weight, acting downwards.
Other will be buoyant force, acting upwards. When they are equal, the body remains stationary in the liquid.
Now if you heat the mercury, the density of the mercury decreases, as you said, as its volume increases but mass remains constant.
Use the condition for the net force in the body to be zero, and apply the fact that the density has increased to get your answer.
 
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