Heisenberg uncertainty principle (simple stuff)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the energy-time variation of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, specifically the equation (delta E) * (delta t) >= (h / 4 pi). The participant seeks clarification on why delta t must be small for the equation to hold true. It is established that a shorter time interval leads to a higher uncertainty in energy measurements, which aligns with the principle that greater accuracy over longer time frames results in reduced uncertainty. This understanding is crucial for grasping the implications of energy conservation in quantum mechanics.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
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  • Knowledge of energy conservation laws
  • Basic mathematical skills for interpreting equations
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Kenny Lee
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I'm having a little trouble with my textbook's explanation. This is regarding the energy - time variation of the uncertainty principle; very basic stuff, so I hope helping me out won't take too much. Let me quote exactly:

"... the energy conservation can appear to be violated by an amount delta E, as long as it is only for a short time interval, delta t, consistent with the equation (delta E) * (delta t) >= (h / 4 pi )"

I understand what is being said - and it makes sense. Otherwise we'd all be noticing these 'violations' of energy conservation.
But I don't see how it is 'consistent' with the equation. Why must delta t be small? To me, it seems more 'consistent' with the equation that delta t is large, so that the equation becomes greater than h/4pi.

Someone please help clarify. And thanks for your time.
 
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(deltaE)*(delta t) is always greater than " ". Think about it this way: If you take more measurements (greater accuracy-much data) over a longer time, say for a single body whose energy is conserved, then the uncertainty in energy tends toward zero. So, if you make a quick (inacurate-few data points) measurement the uncertainty in energy is high. This could lead you to believe that the energy was not conserved. Atleast, I think that was the point the book was trying to make.
 

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