What is the minimum range of angles?

  • Thread starter mss90
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In summary, to determine the minimum range of angles for a particle passing through a slit of width 0.200mm with a wavelength of 633nm, one can use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. By considering the confinement of the particle's position in the y-plane, the uncertainty in the y position (slit size) can be used to calculate the uncertainty in the y momentum. This can then be used to determine the range in y momenta and consider the geometry to incorporate the wavelength and calculate the minimum range of angles.
  • #1
mss90
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Homework Statement


particle pass through a slit of width 0.200mm. the wavelength is 633nm. after it pass through the slit they spread out over a range of angles . use uncertainty principle to determine the min. range of angles.

Homework Equations


(delta)p*(delta)y = h/4(pi)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have done some calculations using Heisenbergs uncertainty principle but nothing like this.
I usually did it in y-direction but it seems this one needs to be done in x direction so I though;
(delta)px*(delta)x = h/4(pi) but would (delta)x be the width of the slit or the uncertainty of the particles in x-direction after passing through the slit? Also, how would (lambda) be integrated into this? The only thing I can think of is to use (delta)E * (delta)t = h/4(pi) and set E = hc/(lambda), however that would just give me the time? or use h/(lambda) * (delta)x = h/4(pi)

Need some hints here..

R
 
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  • #2
You are only going the need to consider y direction from the looks of you since you are only confining the position in the y-plane.

The slit size is the uncertainty in the y position of the photon. So from this calculate the uncertainty in the y momentum, call it p.
Then the range in y momenta is from +p/2 to -p/2 . Use the expression for momentum and wavelength and consider the geometry.
 
  • #3
Also p = h / lambda
 

1. What is Heisenberg's uncertainty principle?

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that states that it is impossible to know the precise position and momentum of a particle at the same time. In other words, the more accurately we know the position of a particle, the less accurately we can know its momentum, and vice versa.

2. Who discovered Heisenberg's uncertainty principle?

German physicist Werner Heisenberg first proposed the uncertainty principle in 1927 as part of his work on quantum mechanics. He discovered that the more precisely we measure the position of a particle, the less precisely we can measure its momentum, and vice versa.

3. How does Heisenberg's uncertainty principle impact our understanding of the physical world?

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle challenges our classical intuition and understanding of the physical world, as it suggests that there are inherent limitations to our ability to measure and predict the behavior of particles at the quantum level. It also highlights the fundamental role of probability and uncertainty in quantum mechanics.

4. Can the uncertainty principle be overcome?

No, the uncertainty principle is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics and cannot be overcome. It is not due to technological limitations or measurement errors, but rather a fundamental property of the universe.

5. How is Heisenberg's uncertainty principle related to the concept of wave-particle duality?

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is closely related to the concept of wave-particle duality, which states that particles can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior. The uncertainty principle suggests that this duality is not just a limitation of our observations, but a fundamental property of particles at the quantum level.

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