What is the minimum range of angles?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the minimum range of angles for a particle passing through a slit of width 0.200 mm with a wavelength of 633 nm, utilizing Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. The key equation applied is (delta)p*(delta)y = h/4(pi), where the slit width represents the uncertainty in the y-position of the photon. The momentum is calculated using p = h/lambda, leading to the conclusion that the range of y momenta is from +p/2 to -p/2, which is essential for calculating the angular spread.

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Homework Statement


particle pass through a slit of width 0.200mm. the wavelength is 633nm. after it pass through the slit they spread out over a range of angles . use uncertainty principle to determine the min. range of angles.

Homework Equations


(delta)p*(delta)y = h/4(pi)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have done some calculations using Heisenbergs uncertainty principle but nothing like this.
I usually did it in y-direction but it seems this one needs to be done in x direction so I though;
(delta)px*(delta)x = h/4(pi) but would (delta)x be the width of the slit or the uncertainty of the particles in x-direction after passing through the slit? Also, how would (lambda) be integrated into this? The only thing I can think of is to use (delta)E * (delta)t = h/4(pi) and set E = hc/(lambda), however that would just give me the time? or use h/(lambda) * (delta)x = h/4(pi)

Need some hints here..

R
 
Last edited:
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You are only going the need to consider y direction from the looks of you since you are only confining the position in the y-plane.

The slit size is the uncertainty in the y position of the photon. So from this calculate the uncertainty in the y momentum, call it p.
Then the range in y momenta is from +p/2 to -p/2 . Use the expression for momentum and wavelength and consider the geometry.
 
Also p = h / lambda
 

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