HELP Fracture Toughness Question

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The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum allowable loading for an aluminum alloy (7075-T651) used in aircraft wings to prevent catastrophic failure due to a monitored flaw size of 9mm. The fracture toughness of the aluminum is given as 26 MPa*m^0.5, and a geometric parameter Y of 1.1 is assumed. The initial attempt to use the formula K = psi(pi*a*B)^0.5 was incorrect, as the correct approach involves the condition K_{1C} ≤ Yσ√(πa). The clarification emphasizes that the geometric factor should multiply the stress derived from elastic theory, rather than the crack length. Proper application of this formula is essential for accurate stress calculations to ensure safety.
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The Question I'm Trying to Solve Is:

Aluminum alloy (7075-T651) is used for aircraft wing. The largest flaw size monitored in the wing was 9mm. What is the maximum allowable loading so that any catastrophic failure can be avoided? The fracture toughness of aluminum is 26MPa*m^0.5. Assume the geometrical parameter, Y = 1.1.

So far this is what I've tried to do.

K = psi(pi.a.B)^0.5
26 = psi(pi.0.009.1.1)^.05
rearrange to find psi.

psi = 21735

I assume that's wrong, I don't think I'm even using the correct equation. If someone could point me in the right direction or even give me the correct equation, it would be greatly appreciated. :smile:
 
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Well I take it this is some form of homework so I won't complete it for you.

You are on the right lines, but to make sure of the formula, the condition for a crack to propagate is that the elastic tensile stress must be such that

{K_{1C}} \le \sigma \sqrt {\pi a}

Now I think that the geometric factor quoted is a stress intensity factor which means that it increases the stress locally. You multiply the stress found by elastic theory by this factor (1.1 in your case), not the crack length as you have done.
So the formula becomes.

{K_{1C}} \le Y\sigma \sqrt {\pi a}
 
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