HELP: Friction on upward motion in an inclined plane

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force required to move a 5000 N box upward on a 20º inclined plane with a coefficient of friction of 0.4. The correct approach involves determining the gravitational force acting down the plane and the frictional force opposing the upward motion. The calculated force needed to overcome both forces is approximately 3589.5 N, which is confirmed as accurate by the professor. The initial calculation of 5494.95 N was incorrect as it exceeded the weight of the box.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inclined plane physics
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients
  • Ability to resolve forces into components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static and kinetic friction
  • Learn how to apply Newton's laws to inclined planes
  • Explore advanced topics in force resolution and vector analysis
  • Practice problems involving different angles and weights on inclined planes
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding forces on inclined planes.

cursedsoul03
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Guys, I'm just bothered of my professor's answer in the problem we solved. Here are the given

Given:
Weight: 5000 N
Coefficient: 0.4
Angle of the plane: 20º

Solve for the required FORCE to move the box (5,000N) upward to the plane.

This is the formula I used:

Fn=Ff

Fn(sin theta) = (coefficient)(5000 N - normal force)(cos theta)

Fn = (coefficient)(5000 N - normal force)(cos theta)/sin theta

Fn = 5, 494.95 N

Am I right or wrong?

Thanks for the help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I may be wrong but i think of it this way;

Force down the plane by gravity is 5000*sin(20)=1710.1N
Force of friction is 5000*cos(20)*0.4=1879.4N

A force pushing it up the plane needs to overcome both of these forces, so the force needs to be about 1710.1+1879.4=3589.5N

I think that's right. The force you calculated is actually larger than the weight of the box, which i think is intuitively too large
 
The angle of plane is given 20degree
the force is resolved into two component that is
1.Horizontal component
formula
fx=cos(angle)f1
2.Vertical component
fy=sin(angle)f1
Determine the net force here is the formula
total force=sqrt(fx^2+fy^2)
this is the exact solution
 
I may be wrong but i think of it this way;

Force down the plane by gravity is 5000*sin(20)=1710.1N
Force of friction is 5000*cos(20)*0.4=1879.4N

A force pushing it up the plane needs to overcome both of these forces, so the force needs to be about 1710.1+1879.4=3589.5N

I think that's right. The force you calculated is actually larger than the weight of the box, which i think is intuitively too large

This is the correct answer, as per my professor. Thanks for the light.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
46
Views
5K
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
6K