Help I'm feeling stupid. :( ("A solid sphere rolls down an incline)

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SUMMARY

A solid sphere rolling down an incline with a linear acceleration of 1.21 m/s² can be analyzed using the equation a = g * sin(θ), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The mass of the sphere is irrelevant to the calculation, as it cancels out in the final result. It is crucial to consider the rotational inertia of the sphere and the friction force, which affects the acceleration when rolling, as opposed to sliding without friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and inertia
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of friction on rolling motion
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different shapes, specifically spheres
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular acceleration
  • Practice solving problems involving inclined planes and rolling objects
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of rolling motion and incline problems.

Qwurticus
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Homework Statement



"A solid sphere rolls down an incline plane without slipping. If the center of mass of the sphere has a linear acceleration of 1.21 m/s2, what is the angle of the incline to the horizontal?"

Homework Equations



a = g * sin(θ)

The Attempt at a Solution



I got home from a long day at work and can't seem to make my mind click on how to solve this problem. What's throwing me off is that the linear acceleration is given in m/s2, but when I googled some similar problems to this one and they all give the linear acc. in 'g'. I think I need mass but I can't figure out how to get it or if I'm even correct.

Can someone help me? Am I over-complicating this, or am I just being incredibly stupid. :( Brain doesn't want to work.
 
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Qwurticus said:
What's throwing me off is that the linear acceleration is given in m/s2, but when I googled some similar problems to this one and they all give the linear acc. in 'g'.

"g" also has units of m/s^2 (g=9.8 m/s^2)

Qwurticus said:
I think I need mass but I can't figure out how to get it or if I'm even correct.

If you think you need mass, just use "m" in place of the mass and solve.

But let me ask you, does gravitational acceleration usually depend on mass?
 
Hi qwuarticus. Welcome to Physics Forums.

The equation you gave is correct if you can neglect the rotational inertia of the sphere. Otherwise, you need to take that into consideration. In either case, the mass of the sphere cancels out of the final result.

Chet
 
Qwurticus said:

Homework Equations


a = g * sin(θ)
This would be the acceleration if there was zero friction and the sphere was sliding down the incline, but there is a friction force involved that causes the sphere to roll. You need to fix this equation to take the friction force into account.
 

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