Help I'm feeling stupid. :( ("A solid sphere rolls down an incline)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a solid sphere rolling down an inclined plane without slipping, with a focus on determining the angle of the incline based on a given linear acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between linear acceleration and gravitational acceleration, questioning the necessity of mass in the calculations. There is also mention of the need to consider rotational inertia and friction in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights on the equations involved and the implications of neglecting certain forces. Some guidance has been offered regarding the treatment of mass and friction, though no consensus has been reached on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem may be complicated by the presence of friction and the need to account for rotational dynamics, which could affect the application of the initial equation provided.

Qwurticus
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Homework Statement



"A solid sphere rolls down an incline plane without slipping. If the center of mass of the sphere has a linear acceleration of 1.21 m/s2, what is the angle of the incline to the horizontal?"

Homework Equations



a = g * sin(θ)

The Attempt at a Solution



I got home from a long day at work and can't seem to make my mind click on how to solve this problem. What's throwing me off is that the linear acceleration is given in m/s2, but when I googled some similar problems to this one and they all give the linear acc. in 'g'. I think I need mass but I can't figure out how to get it or if I'm even correct.

Can someone help me? Am I over-complicating this, or am I just being incredibly stupid. :( Brain doesn't want to work.
 
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Qwurticus said:
What's throwing me off is that the linear acceleration is given in m/s2, but when I googled some similar problems to this one and they all give the linear acc. in 'g'.

"g" also has units of m/s^2 (g=9.8 m/s^2)

Qwurticus said:
I think I need mass but I can't figure out how to get it or if I'm even correct.

If you think you need mass, just use "m" in place of the mass and solve.

But let me ask you, does gravitational acceleration usually depend on mass?
 
Hi qwuarticus. Welcome to Physics Forums.

The equation you gave is correct if you can neglect the rotational inertia of the sphere. Otherwise, you need to take that into consideration. In either case, the mass of the sphere cancels out of the final result.

Chet
 
Qwurticus said:

Homework Equations


a = g * sin(θ)
This would be the acceleration if there was zero friction and the sphere was sliding down the incline, but there is a friction force involved that causes the sphere to roll. You need to fix this equation to take the friction force into account.
 

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