Help Needed: Solving Train Acceleration Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a train acceleration problem involving two trains, A and B, with different starting points and accelerations. Train A accelerates at 0.05 m/s² and has an initial velocity of 39 m/s, while Train B leaves 5 minutes before Train A reaches its destination, requiring its acceleration to be calculated for them to meet at the same velocity. Participants suggest setting up position equations for both trains to find their meeting point, emphasizing the need to define spatial and temporal origins clearly. Despite attempts to equate their velocities and distances, the problem remains unsolved due to having two unknowns with only one equation. The conversation highlights the importance of establishing a systematic approach to tackle the equations of motion for both trains.
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hello

I'm having some trouble with the following problem:

train B leaves point A at 8am to point B located 30 km straight a head.
the train has constant acceleration a=0.05 m/sec^2

now train B leaves point B 5 minutes before train A gets there,what is the acceleration of train B in order for the trains to meet with the same velocity?
(i.e will not collide)

I computed the speed of train A 5 min before it arrived to point B.
I know it's acceleration,but it seems I don't have enough information to solve the problem,I have 2 unknowns: train B's acceleration and the location they meet...but I have only one equation.

can someone please help me.
 
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what is the initial velocity of A. What is its acceleration?
what would be its velocity at some t while it traveling along the track?
Write an equation using the above knowns and unknowns



Do the smae thing for B. BUT DONT USE THE SAME SYMBOLS or you will get confused. (use differetn subscripts). Keep in mind the time it took for train B to reach a velocity is different for the time it took train A to reach that velocity.

Do that first
 
this is what I have.

for train A,i'll set the initial velocity as the velocity 5 min before it gets point B,it's 39 m/s

so: Va = 39 + 0.05t

for train B,I assume it starts from rest so:

Vb = at

I can equate them,but as I said before,I only have one equation and 2 unknowns.

I really can't figure this out,I spent like an hour on this problem,but couldn't come up with anything
 
thats good

now consider that distance in which they may meet

if A convered a distance d, then what distance has B covered in the same amount of time??
 
I'm not following you.
I can't understand how this helps me,with solving the equation.

but the distance is speed*time.

or should I use:
x = x0 + v0t + 0.5at^2
?

thanks for your help
 
It is certainly best to set up the similar equations for the POSITIONS, and use those to solve the problem
 
but even with the positions,I get 2 unknowns.

I don't know where they meet,and I don't know the acceleration of train B.
 
First, you should write down the position functions for each train:
x_{A}(t)=x_{A,0}+v_{A,0}t+\frac{a_{A}t^{2}}{2}
x_{B}(t)=x_{B,0}+v_{B,0}t+\frac{a_{B}t^{2}}{2}

where:
x_{A,0}=x_{A}(0), x_{B,0}=x_{B}(0), v_{A,0}=v_{A}(0), v_{B,0}=v_{B}(0)
Do you agree with this?

Now, you need to define what your spatial and temporal origin should be, before trying to determine the various quantities involved.
 
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