Help on this zero-volt triggered(switched) circuit

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on designing a circuit that reverses output polarity when the input voltage drops to zero volts. The input voltage fluctuates between +50V and 0V, and the circuit should alternate the output polarity each time the input voltage approaches zero. Suggested components for achieving this include a Schmitt trigger IC, an operational amplifier (Op-amp), or a transistor for zero detection. The circuit must handle a maximum wattage of 400W, with an RMS of approximately 200W.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electronic components such as ICs, transistors, and operational amplifiers.
  • Knowledge of DC voltage behavior and polarity reversal techniques.
  • Familiarity with circuit design principles and zero-crossing detection.
  • Experience with power handling in electronic circuits, specifically up to 400W.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the functionality and application of Schmitt trigger ICs in zero detection circuits.
  • Learn about operational amplifiers and their role in signal processing for polarity reversal.
  • Explore transistor switching techniques for controlling high-power loads.
  • Investigate circuit protection methods for high-wattage applications, including snubber circuits.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for novice electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists designing polarity-reversing circuits, and anyone interested in power electronics and circuit design principles.

soidal
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Hello,

This is my first post. I am a novice in electronics and would appreciate your expert help.

I am trying to make a circuit that reverses output polarity whenever 0v from the input side is encountered.

The input voltage, which will drive the output device but also acts as a trigger voltage, will be a positive DC and this DC voltage will flutuate in between +50v(peak) and 0v. And my goal is to have this fluctuating DC voltage to "trigger" the reversal of polarity to the output device.

This reversal should occur whenever the input voltage falls down to zero (or very near zero) and the reversal will be continuosly alternating i.e. if the current output polarity is positive-negative then the next time 0v is encountered, will become negative-positive and the next time, positive-negative and the next time negative-positive and so on. And snubber circuit may not be necessary since the voltage at the time of polarity reversal will be zero(or near zero).

What simple IC or circuit or relay or triac or other devices this novice is ignorant of will do this? (The max wattage this circuit should handle is about 400w. RMS will be about 200w)

I would so much appreciate if you could help me building this inexpensive but reliable circuit.

Thank you for your time.
 
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Welcome to PF.

Perhaps you could tell up just what your power supply is, what you are trying to run with it and just what it is that this circuit is supposed to do.

Depending on just what it is that you are trying to accomplish, you might be able to use a Schmitt trigger IC, an Op-amp or a transistor for zero detection.

I have no idea where you going with the positive-negative/negative-positive thing.

In general we won't design a circuit for you, but we may be able to tell you something about what you need to know to do what you want.
 
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