Help using Green’s functions in solving Differential Equations please

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the application of Green's functions in solving differential equations, specifically tasks involving the operator \(\hat{L}\) and the function \(f_h(t) = e^{-at}\). The user successfully derived the relationship \(\hat{L}G(t) = \delta(t) f_h(t)\) and explored the Fourier transform of the differential equation. They encountered challenges in calculating integrals and applying properties of the delta function, but ultimately received guidance that enabled them to solve the tasks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Green's functions in differential equations
  • Familiarity with the delta function and its properties
  • Knowledge of Fourier transforms and their applications
  • Basic calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Green's functions in various differential equations
  • Learn about the application of the delta function in solving differential equations
  • Explore Fourier transform techniques in the context of differential equations
  • Investigate convolution integrals and their role in solutions involving Green's functions
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineering students who are working on differential equations and wish to deepen their understanding of Green's functions and their applications in solving such equations.

Lambda96
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Hi,

unfortunately I have several problems with the following task:

Bildschirmfoto 2023-07-06 um 10.52.15.png


Bildschirmfoto 2023-07-06 um 10.52.41.png


I have problems with the tasks a, d and e

Unfortunately, the Green function and solving differential equations with the Green function is completely new to me

In task b, I got the following for ##f_h(t)=e^{-at}##.Task a

$$\hat{L}G(t)=\Bigl( \frac{d}{dt} +a \Bigr) \Theta(t) f_h(t)$$
$$\hat{L}G(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\Theta(t) f_h(t) +a \Theta(t) f_h(t)$$
$$\hat{L}G(t)=\delta(t) f_h(t) + \Theta(t) f'_h(t) +a \Theta(t) f_h(t)$$
$$\hat{L}G(t)=\delta(t) f_h(t) -a \Theta(t) f_h(t) +a \Theta(t) f_h(t)$$
$$\hat{L}G(t)=\delta(t) f_h(t)$$

Can I now argue as follows that ##\hat{L}G(t)=\delta(t)## so when I multiply the operator by the Green function, I always get only one value. Then the following ##\delta(t)=\delta(0)## applies, so it follows that ##\delta(t) f_h(t)=\delta(0) f_h(0)## and since ##f_h(0)=1## only ##\delta(t)## remains on the left side of the equationTask d

I assumed that I should calculate the following integral.

$$\tilde{G}(\omega)= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dt \ e^{i \omega t} \hat{L} G(t) $$
$$ \tilde{G}(\omega)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dt \ e^{i \omega t} \frac{d}{dt} G(t) +e^{i \omega t} a G(t) $$
$$ \tilde{G}(\omega)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dt \ e^{i \omega t} \frac{d}{dt} G(t) +\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dt \ e^{i \omega t} a G(t) $$

I then applied partial integration for the first integral

$$ \tilde{G}(\omega)=\biggl[ e^{i \omega t} G(t) \biggr]_{-\infty}^{\infty}-\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dt \ i \omega e^{i \omega t} G(t) +\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dt \ e^{i \omega t} a G(t) $$

Now, unfortunately, I don't get any further and I can't do anything with the hint from the task at the moment.
Task e

I thought that a solution may look like the following.

$$ f(t)= \int_{0}^{t} G(t)g(t) dt $$

I then calculated the following integral

$$ f(t)= \int_{0}^{t} G(t)g(t) dt $$
$$ f(t)= \int_{0}^{t} e^{-at} e^{2at} dt $$
$$ f(t)= \frac{e^{at} -1}{a}$$

If I substitute this ##f(t)## into ##\hat{L}f(t)##, I get ##2e^{at}-2## but I should get ##e^{2at}##.
 
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Lambda96 said:
Task a

$$\hat{L}G(t)=\Bigl( \frac{d}{dt} +a \Bigr) \Theta(t) f_h(t)$$
$$\hat{L}G(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\Theta(t) f_h(t) +a \Theta(t) f_h(t)$$
$$\hat{L}G(t)=\delta(t) f_h(t) + \Theta(t) f'_h(t) +a \Theta(t) f_h(t)$$
$$\hat{L}G(t)=\delta(t) f_h(t) -a \Theta(t) f_h(t) +a \Theta(t) f_h(t)$$
$$\hat{L}G(t)=\delta(t) f_h(t)$$
Just use the property ##f(t)\delta(t) = f(0)\delta(t)##.

Lambda96 said:
Task d

I assumed that I should calculate the following integral.
The problem said to take the Fourier transform of the differential equation.

Lambda96 said:
Task e

I thought that a solution may look like the following.

$$ f(t)= \int_{0}^{t} G(t)g(t) dt $$
Look up convolution.
 
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Thanks vela for your help 👍👍👍, with your tips I could solve the tasks now :smile:
 
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