Help with internal moments = external moments

  • Context: Archived 
  • Thread starter Thread starter urbano
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Internal Moments
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 4K views
urbano
Messages
36
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Internal moments need to equal external moments, work out the total of the internal moments. The object has a mass of 2 kg

2cgxziw.jpg


Homework Equations



I have obtained

the moment about I (labelled as MI) + Iα

The Attempt at a Solution



the moment about I (MI)

Force in y direction = 2 kg x 12m/s^2 = 24 N.m
Force in x direction = 2 kg x 30m/s^2 = 60 N.m

(Force y x moment arm x) = 24N.m x 5m = 120 N
(Force x x moment arm y) = 60 N.m x 10m = 600N

120N - 600N = -480 N

Iα = 3kg.m^2 x 10 rad/s^2 = 30 N

sorry I know I may have the units all jumbled

So the total internal moments = 600N + 30N = 630 N

the crunch for me is I don't actually get why the internal moment consists of Iα and the moment about point I.

What is Iα actually telling me ? I interpret it to mean that an object offers I resistance to being moved and it is moving at α, therefore it's force is Iα.

But if that is telling me the torque about that point why do we need to calculate the moment about the point as well to get the internal moment ?

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
urbano said:
Force in x direction = 2 kg x 30m/s^2 = 60 N.m
I came up with -60 N because inertial reaction force is to the left, and force is expressed in Newtons.
What do diagonal red line and orange horiz. and vert. lines represent?