Help with lenses for hand-made telescope

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the construction of a handmade telescope using two lenses that are convex on one side and concave on the other, commonly referred to as meniscus lenses. The user attempted to create a double convex lens by placing the two lenses together with air in between, which does not yield the desired optical effect. It is crucial to ensure that both lenses have a positive focal distance to function effectively as a magnifying system. The orientation of meniscus lenses also significantly affects optical aberrations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens types, specifically meniscus lenses.
  • Knowledge of focal distance and its impact on magnification.
  • Basic principles of optical aberrations.
  • Experience with telescope assembly and lens orientation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of meniscus lenses in optics.
  • Learn about calculating focal lengths for lens combinations.
  • Explore methods to minimize optical aberrations in telescopes.
  • Investigate the construction of double convex lenses and their advantages in telescopes.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, amateur telescope makers, and anyone interested in optical engineering and lens design.

Mohab
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I'm trying to make a handmade telescope, but I'm stuck with the lenses I bought 2 lenses. they are the same
"convex from one side and concave from the other side" like glasses lenses.

then I knew that I need a double convex for both the object lens and the eyepiece lens.
so I decided to put the 2 lenses that I bought together to make a double convex lens so now air is in between the two lenses.

Is what I did going to give me a double convex lens?!
 
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Hello Mohab, :welcome:

I'm afraid not. Unless you fill up the hollow space in beteen with glass too ...
Did you check if the two lenses have positive or negative focal distance ? (positive: they work as a magnifying glass, negative: things look smaller but stay upright).
 
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Thanks for your reply BvU,

I've looked up to the moon with it, the moon appeared smaller, I think it has a negative focal distance.
 
Mohab said:
I'm trying to make a handmade telescope, but I'm stuck with the lenses I bought 2 lenses. they are the same
"convex from one side and concave from the other side" like glasses lenses.

then I knew that I need a double convex for both the object lens and the eyepiece lens.
so I decided to put the 2 lenses that I bought together to make a double convex lens so now air is in between the two lenses.

Is what I did going to give me a double convex lens?!

meniscus lenses are fine to use; just be aware that the orientation does impact the total amount of aberrations.

What are the focal lengths of the lenses?
 

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