Hi therei need to know when capacitor is used in A.C CIRCUIT

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SUMMARY

Capacitors are essential components in AC circuits, particularly for managing voltage and phase shifts. In a 60 Hz AC circuit, the capacitor charges and discharges 120 times per second due to the alternating nature of the current. It is crucial to use AC-rated bipolar capacitors to prevent hazards associated with regular capacitors, which can lead to dangerous failures. Proper selection of capacitors ensures safety and efficiency in AC applications.

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monus76
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Hi there
i need to know when capacitor is used in A.C CIRCUIT ( not for the D.C CIRCUIT) ,if we have incoming current frequency is 60 Hz ,so does it means that for one second a capacitor charge 60 times and discharge 60 times in a second or
it charges only once and discharge when it is required.

every body is highly appreciated who can reply.
with thanks
 
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The capacitor voltage changes polarity 120 times a second. Use only ac-rated bipolar capacitors.
 


Bob S said:
The capacitor voltage changes polarity 120 times a second. Use only ac-rated bipolar capacitors.

You could use regular capacitors, but only if you want expensive, carcinogenic smoke releasing, and not-so-impressive firecrackers. Also, I don't know if there's a simple and cheap way to keep them from firing all simultaneously.

Plus there's probably going to be plastic or metal shrapnel flying about.
 
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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