High precision, good accuracy Current Source Schematic

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a high precision, temperature compensated current source schematic, specifically targeting a current output of 100/150 mA for use with a Hall Sensor. Participants explore various circuit configurations, component recommendations, and considerations for accuracy and temperature stability.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using a precision op-amp in a non-inverting configuration with a MOSFET to achieve the desired current output, emphasizing the importance of a precision resistor for setting the constant current.
  • Another participant mentions the need for temperature compensation and recommends using low drift components and precision resistors from specific manufacturers.
  • Several participants discuss the limitations of using a +5 V supply, noting that it may not provide sufficient headroom for certain op-amps and configurations.
  • A participant raises concerns about the accuracy of temperature regulation in a schematic found online, prompting further inquiries about alternative solutions.
  • Another participant provides a link to a circuit from a datasheet, discussing the implications of using a specific regulator and the importance of selecting a stable current measuring resistor.
  • One participant proposes a differential amplifier design with a focus on high output impedance and low gate current draw, while also noting the challenges posed by the low supply voltage.
  • There is a mention of using matched resistor pairs for improved precision, along with a request for verification of circuit designs shared in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the best approach to designing the current source, with no consensus reached on a single schematic or method. Multiple competing views regarding component choices and circuit configurations remain evident throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential limitations related to supply voltage, component selection, and the need for careful consideration of temperature effects on circuit performance. Some assumptions about component behavior and circuit performance are not fully resolved.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in circuit design, particularly those focused on precision current sources, temperature compensation techniques, and the application of op-amps in electronic circuits.

  • #31
jim hardy said:
Sorry for delay, just don't get to everything anymore.
Beware of that "smartfortress virus" it's out again ...

So happy to be an "old" Linux user who uses windows only for playing chess... :-p

Okay - your scheme is so good it doesn't need much change i think.

All I did was three things:

1. make Vref variable to give 0-300ma adjustment range with 10 ohm R1.

To that end, Added Radj a ten turn pot with locking dial. That let's you set current by a ten turn dial with good resolution.
http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/3590S-2-502L/3590S-2-502L-ND/1088592
http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/H-22-6A/H-22-6A-ND/499307?wt.z_cat_cid=Dxn_US_US2011_Catlink

Added a buffer voltage follower amp A2 to Radj. 500 and 2500 ohm divider on output make his output 0-3 volts for 0-2.5 in. If you use instead ADR3430, omit those resistors.
A2 can be another AD8603, or half an AD8607 with other half replacing your 8603
http://www.analog.com/en/all-operat...plifiers-op-amps/ad8607/products/product.html

The buffer keeps the resistance of your potentiometer from appearimg in series with Mr8276's internal 40K resistors.


That's ok for me.

2. Added provision for "Criss-Cross" jumpers at inputs of Mr AD8276.
That let's you use either NPN or PNP driver.
Install horizontal jumpers for NPN like your 2N1711 or one of Yungman's Mosfets
Install diagonal jumpers for PNP like my TIP125.


Simply so smart!

3. Showed three dots instead of drive transistor.
Make two sets of holes on you board, one set for TIP and another for your 2N1711.
That way you can use either NPN or PNP or MOSFET driver, emitter up for PNP and emitter down for NPN.


Yes, I see.


http://s232.photobucket.com/albums/ee289/oldjimh/?action=view&current=ForMaxim1001.jpg


ForMaxim1001.jpg


NOW while typing i realized that you may not need infinite adjustment.
If not, consider this:
Omit buffer and Radj, go back to 2.5 volt Vref.
Make your R1 measuring resistor be three 25 ohm resistors and a switch that let's you select one, or two or three of them in parallel. That'll give you 100, 200 or 300 ma.

And in keeping with Detecive Columbo's "One Last Thing";;

Yungman's sketch in post 10 had a capacitor to stabilize things. Always a good idea.
That additional stage behind Mr8276 increases his open loop gain , but only if we use PNP driver.
Sooo we should add a zero ohm resistor (jumper) between top of driver transistor
and Vsupply , to be replaced with just a couple ohms to reduce loop gain in case PNP exhibits instability.
Can add that to sketch.

What's your thoughts so far?

This circuit is a wonderful solution!
I will keep you informed about progress.

i see size is a matter. That ten turn pot is big.

BTW while you're experimenting, try that LM317 circuit from post 14

1.25V/.1amp = 12.5 ohms

Right. I will try also the LM317' solution: easy and compact.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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