Unifying Theories: A Look into the History of Physics

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The discussion centers on key milestones in the history of physics, particularly focusing on moments that contributed to the unification of theories. Participants highlight significant discoveries, including Galileo's mechanics, Newton's laws of motion, and Einstein's theories of relativity. The conversation emphasizes the evolution of concepts linking electricity, magnetism, and quantum mechanics, culminating in the development of the Standard Model. The importance of each breakthrough in shaping modern physics is acknowledged, showcasing a timeline from the 17th century to the mid-20th century. Overall, the thread serves as a reflection on the pivotal moments that have defined the field of physics.
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Hey all. I'm doing a National History Day project on physics. Actually, to be more specific, the road of theory unification in physics. Here's my question:

What (in your mind) is the most important moment in physics history?
What is your favorite moment in physics history?

Or... If you just want to show how smart you all are on physics history, give me a rundown.

When I say history, I mean from present-back. Not 2000 years ago.

Thanks
 
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1. Galileo discovers galiliean relativity and begins science of mechanics: ~1620.

2. Kepler discovers 3 laws of planetary motion ~1630.

3. Newton's Principia lays out laws of motion, derives Kepler's laws from inverse square law of gravitation. Invents calculus with Leibniz: 1687.

4. Oersted discovers link between electricity and magnetism: 1821.

5. Carnot discovers thermodynamics: 1827.

6. Maxwell states his laws of electromagnetism: 1868.

7. Planck discovers the quantum: 1900.

8. Einstein discovers Special theory of relativity: 1905.

9. Einstein discovers General Relativity: 1915.

10. Heisenberg discovers quantum mechanics: 1923.

11. Dirac discovers relativistic quantum mechanics: 1927.

12. Fermi et al. create first sustained atomic fission 1942.

13. Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman, & Dyson create QED: 1945 - 1954.

14. A whole bunch of people carry out the steps to create the Standard Model: 1955 - 1975.
 
not bad.
Paden Roder
 
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