Hollow Cavity within a charged sphere

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field at the surface of a uniformly charged sphere with a cavity, one can initially ignore the cavity and apply Gauss' Law, resulting in an electric field of p*R/3*e. The electric field inside the cavity, which has a radius of R/2 and is positioned at 3/2*R from the sphere's center, was calculated to be 4.5*(p)*R/e. The discussion highlights the misconception that subtracting the field of the cavity would yield a negative field, clarifying that the cavity does indeed have an electric field. Importantly, the electric field inside the cavity mirrors that outside the sphere and can also be derived using Gauss' Law. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately determining the electric field in such configurations.
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Suppose I had a uniformly charged sphere of some density, inside this sphere at some position there is a cavity of some radius. If I wanted to then find the Electric field somewhere, like say the surface of the sphere, how would I approach the problem?

Heres what I did. I pretended the cavity didn't exist and using Gauss' Law found the electric field at the surface of the sphere to be p*R/3*e, where p is charge density, R is the radius of the sphere and e is the electrical permittivity. Then I found the electric field for the cavity which has a radius of R/2 and is located in such a way that the distance from its center to the surface of the charged sphere is 3/2*R. and that was 4.5*(p)*R/e. Thats where I am stuck. As I was doing this I thought I could treat this like those moment of inertia problems where you have a piece of a wheel or something missing and you just treat that piece as negative mass. But then when I went to do this, I realized all I would be doing if I subtracted the field off off the cavity would be adding a negative field. Also, if it is just a cavity is there even a field inside it?
 
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Yes, there will be an electric field inside the cavity. The electric field inside a cavity in a uniformly charged sphere is just the same as the electric field outside the sphere, and can be calculated using Gauss' Law.
 
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