Homebuilt quantum tunneling experiment

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on constructing a homebuilt quantum tunneling experiment utilizing a Gunnplexer. Key components include a Gunn diode, which serves as a microwave generator, and the use of 3 cm wavelength light corresponding to 10 GHz frequency. The discussion highlights the importance of total internal reflection and the exponential decay of electric fields outside mediums. Resources for further exploration include websites and literature on Gunnplexers, including the ARRL and various application notes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gunn diodes and their application in microwave frequencies
  • Knowledge of total internal reflection and its implications in quantum tunneling
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic spectrum, particularly in the microwave region
  • Basic principles of waveguides, specifically WR-90
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction and operation of Gunnplexers
  • Study the principles of total internal reflection in optics
  • Learn about microwave frequency generation using Gunn diodes
  • Explore resources on amateur radio regulations related to X-band transmission
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for amateur radio enthusiasts, physics students, and hobbyists interested in experimental physics and microwave technology.

actionintegral
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Gentlemen,

The website www.altair.org[/URL] describes how to create a homebuilt quantum tunneling experiment which I would like to try.

It requires the use of a Gunnplexer. If I search for that term, all references to that term seem presuppose more knowledge that I have.

Can someone get me started on the path to learning the prerequisites?

Thanks
 
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This is an excellent experiment to do. A detailed explanation can be found in Feynman Lectrues on Physics Vol 2, full of mathematical computations.

It's about total internal reflection of light in different mediums. It turns out, when light is reflected, there is still an electric field outside that medium that is dying off expenetially. If you bring a second medium close by a wavelength apart, the dying field can be pick up and re-transmitted by the other medium.

For visible light, the wavelength of red is 650 nano-meters. That is too small to perform a hands on experiment, this effect still exists though. So it was thought up to check internal reflection by a longer wavelength light. It's common to use a 3 cm wavelength light, that corresponds to 10 GHz in frequency in a region of electromangetic spectrum called microwave.

A gunn diode is a special diode invented by a guy name gunn that oscillates in microwave frequencies. It is a perfect device for a cheap microwave generator.

However, gunn generators are becoming more obsolote in microwave, so it be hard to find one. You can pull out a gunn generator from old garage motion detector. Or try looking around on ebay.

The detector is usually a waveguide usually WR-90 with attacked microwave diode you could connect to a voltmeter. You will get a voltage reading when subjected to a microwave source.

Hope that gets you started.
 
I went to the ARRL.org website (the main HAM radio organization), and did a search on Gunnplexer. I got some great hits, but the best ones were in the ARRL members-only area, so I can't post links to them here. :blushing:

But I cut out the "Resources and Links" section from the best article (I'm pretty sure it's okay for me to do that), and I'll post that here to get you some good pointers. Looks to be interesting stuff. I couldn't tell from a quick read if you need a HAM license to transmit on the X-band that keeps getting mentioned for these Gunnplexer transceivers, but I'm sure that's covered in the links below. Feel free to PM me if you have HAM related questions.


QST Magazine said:
Resources
• VE3SMA from Ontario, Canada has put together a valuable Web page for
Gunnplexer information at www.kwarc.org/10ghz/10GHZ-4.htm.
• A Web page describing a data (Ethernet type) experiment with Gunnplexers by
KE5FX can be found at www.guerrilla.net/reference/10ghz_link/[/URL]
10ghz_link.html.
• A very thorough application note on putting a Gunnplexer on ATV is available at
PC Electronics. Go to their Web page at [url]www.hamtv.com[/url] and request document
10 gHz TXapp.pdf.
•The Gunnplexer Cookbook, Bob Richardson, W4UCH, The Ham Radio Publishing
Group, Greenville, NH. (This book is out of print, so check your library or used
book supplier.)
Gunnplexers, antennas, complete systems, technical notes and related parts
• Advanced Receiver Research, Box 1242, Burlington, CT 06013;
tel 860-485-0310; [url]www.advancedreceiver.com/[/url].
• SHF Microwave Parts Company, 7102 W 500 S, La Porte, IN 46350;
[url]www.shfmicro.com/[/url]. [/quote]
 
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nice website actionintegral...good luck with ur project
 

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