Homework Help (Signal Processing)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a signal processing problem involving a circuit with an inductor of 250mH and a resistor of 500 Ohms, where the input voltage is f(t) = 2u(t) and the initial inductor current is i(0) = 2mA. The key steps to solve the problem include finding the zero-input response yzi(t) by solving the homogeneous equation and applying the initial condition, and finding the zero-state response yzs(t) by solving the non-homogeneous equation with the initial condition set to zero. The total response y(t) is the sum of yzi(t) and yzs(t).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations in the context of electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with signal processing concepts, specifically zero-input and zero-state responses
  • Knowledge of circuit analysis techniques involving inductors and resistors
  • Ability to apply initial conditions in solving differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method for solving homogeneous differential equations in electrical circuits
  • Learn about the concept of zero-state response in signal processing
  • Research techniques for applying initial conditions in differential equations
  • Explore the superposition principle in linear systems to understand total response calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, particularly those focusing on signal processing and circuit analysis, will benefit from this discussion.

adp5025
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Hello All, I am currently taking Signal Processing & Linear Systems. I've come across my last problem for homework but can't find a way to do it. If someone can show me in the right direction it will be very helpful.

Thanks

The Problem:
The voltage f(t) = 2u(t) is applied to the circuit shown in the figure below. The
initial inductor current is i(0) = 2mA.

250mH
|-----mmm------| +
f(t) ( ~ ) i(t)--> Z 500 Ohms y(t)
|______________| _

a) Find the zero-input response yzi(t) of the system.
b) Find the zero-state response yzs(t) of the system.
c) What is the total response y(t) of the system?

so far all i can get is the differential needed, but I am not even sure if its right:
f(t) = 250mH*Ldi/dt + 500*i(t) --> 250mH D + 500y(t)

any help trying to finish this problem would be great thanks again!

Ajay
 
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adp5025 said:
Hello All, I am currently taking Signal Processing & Linear Systems. I've come across my last problem for homework but can't find a way to do it. If someone can show me in the right direction it will be very helpful.

Thanks

The Problem:
The voltage f(t) = 2u(t) is applied to the circuit shown in the figure below. The
initial inductor current is i(0) = 2mA.

250mH
|-----mmm------| +
f(t) ( ~ ) i(t)--> Z 500 Ohms y(t)
|______________| _

a) Find the zero-input response yzi(t) of the system.
b) Find the zero-state response yzs(t) of the system.
c) What is the total response y(t) of the system?

so far all i can get is the differential needed, but I am not even sure if its right:
f(t) = 250mH*Ldi/dt + 500*i(t) --> 250mH D + 500y(t)

any help trying to finish this problem would be great thanks again!

Ajay

The value of the inductor L is 250mH = 0.25H, so your first term is redundant. You should have:
[tex]0.25\frac{di}{dt}+500i=f(t)[/tex]
with the initial condition [tex]i(0)=2\times10^{-3}[/tex]
To find the zero input response you solve the homogeneous equation (f(t)=0) and replace the initial condition [tex]i(0)=2\times10^{-3}[/tex] in order to eliminate the integration constant.
To find the zero state response you solve the non-homogeneous equation (f(t)=2u(t)) and replace the initial condition [tex]i(0)=0[/tex] in order to eliminate the integration constant.
The total response is the sum of yzi and yzs.
 

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