Binki
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zoobyshoe said:Oh. I didn't catch that about the disk being iron before. That certainly complicates what was going on.
Do you think that in a conventional Faraday generator, which has the magnetic field in just one spot, like Faraday had, would work with my notion of the sandwich of thin conductors to multiply the voltage?
I'm still completely confused. Why are the brushes on the inside? I also have no idea about what elements were rotating and which were stationary. The plate sticking through the gap is labeled as copper. I though you said it was iron? Totally confused. Sorry.Binki said:Here's a fresh and better diagram of just one side of a rotor
zoobyshoe said:I'm still completely confused. Why are the brushes on the inside? I also have no idea about what elements were rotating and which were stationary. The plate sticking through the gap is labeled as copper. I though you said it was iron? Totally confused. Sorry.
Hmmmm. This, I don't follow. Why should there be an opposite current in the external circuit?Binki said:About your experiment: If the field was rotating it would be generating the oposite current in the stationary plate and the external circuit
zoobyshoe said:Hmmmm. This, I don't follow. Why should there be an opposite current in the external circuit?
Everything is either magnetic, diamagnetic or paramagnetic. However only good conductors generate enough counter EMF to be of consequence. If you were to spin a bar magnet 20 cm long, North on one end, South on the other, on an axis located between the two poles, with no conductors withing a meter of it, but plenty of other non-conducting material, the most resistance you would get would be from air friction.Binki said:What is happening as the lines of force are traveling through these materials? Wont they will be generating current that in turn opposes the movement of the field? I think so and this is exactly why I believe that the field will not turn when you rotate the magnet on its axis because in effect it is anchoring itself to everything around it. You will need to give the field more incentive in order to rotate it!![]()
zoobyshoe said:Tesla published this article in 1892. He frankly admitted he didn't understand what was behind the operation of this kind of motor, which must mean he wasn't familiar with Maxwell's work. I'm not sure how well accepted Maxwell was in general at this time anyway. He was right, though, that it works on a very different principle than all other motors.
zoobyshoe said:Everything is either magnetic, diamagnetic or paramagnetic. However only good conductors generate enough counter EMF to be of consequence. If you were to spin a bar magnet 20 cm long, North on one end, South on the other, on an axis located between the two poles, with no conductors withing a meter of it, but plenty of other non-conducting material, the most resistance you would get would be from air friction.
I think you'd be interested in the unipolar dynamo he designed and built. It was actually two separate ones right next to each other connected in series to increase the voltage. They were on separate parrallel shafts, not on the same shaft like yours. They were the same except that he changed the direction of the exiting field on one of them so that he could run them both in the same direction by means of a conducting band that was looped around the periphery of both conducting disks. This allowed him to only make connections to the rotating shafts. This is something like what Zega wants to make with the two disks touching as they rotate. That sounds like a very good idea to me, because you double the voltage and solve the friction problem with brushes on the periphery of the disks. I think Zega's way you could gang them up indefinitely.Binki said:As far as I Know about Tesla that he studied all the known information on electricity of his time in colleges in his native Yugoslavia.
I agree that the unipolar dynamo is different. I am questioning your explanation of the mechanism whereby the field doesn't rotate. It obviously moves nearly instantaneously in response to any motion that is not along the axis of magnetisation; any non-north-south movement. It seem exclusively to be non-rotational on the north-south axis.Binki said:Dont forget we are dealing with a subject that could have much wider conotations and that thrashing a magnetic field back and forth north to south etc has no bearing -in my mind- on a homopolar system. You have already quoted Tesla's surprise to the faraday motor effect and quite frankly I don't believe that we now have any greater undestanding than then.
Binki
zoobyshoe said:I agree that the unipolar dynamo is different. I am questioning your explanation of the mechanism whereby the field doesn't rotate.
zoobyshoe said:I was appalled at the miserable results.
Why is it I'm not getting the famous unipolar amperage?
zoobyshoe said:The disk is aluminum
zoobyshoe said:The magnets are, as I said before from audio speakers and are quite strong; finger pinching strong - you have to be careful putting them together.
zoobyshoe said:The only thing I can think of that I know for sure is different is the thickness of the disk. It is quite a bit thicker than any I've read about. I have seen pictures of Faraday's disk and it doesn't look to be more than 3mm thick.
It seems pretty well completely anchored to the magnet to me, except for this maddening, apparent non-rotation around the North-South centerline. Perhaps this can be explained if we think of a permanent magnet as having exactly the same rotation of authentic current going on inside of it as a coil of conducting wire. Something like this logic: of course you're not going to find any rotation when you physically rotate the magnet because the electrons inside the magnet are already rotating around that axis, virtually, even when the magnet is stock still, faster than anyone will ever be able to physically rotate the magnet to begin with.Binki said:I Just had a little bit of inspiration at the time and it seemed like a good explanation because we don't know how much the field is anchored to the magnet anyway, the space through which the field travels may have a greater influence on it than the source of the field - Just another hypothesis without proof I'm afraid.
Good catch, Binki. I didn't even consider this. I actually have room to turn the disk diameter down some more, too. Come to think of it. I could make it just a touch smaller than the magnets and file the brush thin enough to fit between them.Remember the return path of the field will be counter productive - we can supose that aproximately half the field will return through the hole in the centre of your magnets which is part of your generating conductor and the other half or maybe a little more take the easy way round on the outside which it seems you have contemplated by making the disk just a little larger than the magnets but still it will have some counter effect.
I didn't think about the Aluminum oxide either. That would certainly be a consideration in the fine tuning stage. At this point I don't think it could be the big problem.Not the best for contacts but is a good conductor, remember that Aluminium oxide is a very good insulator but as you have said you seem to have a good continuity(copper would be better).
Hmmm. Speed measurements? Have no capacity to really do this. I'm just figuring + - 100rpms the drill rating at max speed.If they are ferrite ceramic magnets you will find the probable field strength on the web (I think approx 4000 Gaus ie. 4000 lines per square cm). Do your sums to check the voltage that should be given by the formula that I sent before. You can actually calculate the field strength and or voltage if you can rely on your speed measurements.
the thickness shouldn't make any difference except that the further apart your magnets are the lesser the field strength.This is good to know, because the thinner I have to make it the less sturdy it will be on the shaft. It is simply press fit on there. I was thinking earlier that if thin was better I would have to make a whole different shaft: two parts, one screws into the other with the disk held between. More work.
Sounds like an excellent idea. What sort of arrangement do you suggest? It wouldn't be a problem to do just about anything involving flat disks, or disks with steps. I couldn't machine anything with a curved profile, though, like your plates. Except very roughly. The holes through the magnets are 3.175 cm in dameter. Quite a bit larger than the shaft.Try to assemble some sort of soft iron keep in order to controll the return path of the field and you will probably already be generating a lot more current.![]()
Zooby
The plates go between the magnets and the rotating conducting disk, or on the other side of the magnets farthest away from the conducting disk?Binki said:Use two square iron plates a little larger than your disk and brush assembly with a hole in the centre for the shaft then join the two top and bottom with other plates. The magnets will stick themselves to the plates with holes. you obviously already have supports for your magnets, I don't know how these would conflict
Binki
zoobyshoe said:The plates go between the magnets and the rotating conducting disk, or on the other side of the magnets farthest away from the conducting disk?
I understand about the top and bottom pieces.
Thanks,
Zooby
Hi, wolfblum,wolfblum said:Hi Everyone, (I'm new here and like your interest in Acyclic EM interactions!)
Good to know. I had no idea it might make a difference. I've just been reading the original Faraday and he amalgamated the perifery of the copper plate as well as the copper brushes.If you want quantitative and reproducible results, use copper braid brushes (cheap) and no!, the observed EMF in the case of an acyclic generator is not due to thermal/frictional etc. effects. Copper on copper provides minimal brush loss (and further, that's why all the high-energy research efforts (read US Military) have used eutectic (i.e., liquid metal, such as mercury etc.) current collectors to minimize such losses.
Cool.In any event, acyclic topologies are certainly not overunity, but yes, they are low-impedance (i.e., high current/low voltage, as someone observed earlier on on this forum), and they also do provide a source for a great many apparent paradoxia when viewed in light of inertially constrained relativistic quantum electrodynamics, yet they don't when properly viewed in non-inertial frames (i.e., rotational non-relativistic QED.)
I'm glad to hear this, because I couldn't find any rotation of the field with the magnet. I'm glad to know there isn't some obvious answer I stupidly missed.The question as to whether a cylindrical and symmetrically uniform magnetic flux field does or does not rotate (i.e., rotationally translate) about it's physical macroscopic axis has never been definatively answered or proven...
You may be referring to something I said, but you have generously imbued it with more sense than it had when I said it. That's OK, as long as you find some inspiration in my loose speculation. I have a feeling the answer is going to be found by some variation of this way of looking at it. My point, if I recall it, was something to the effect that the reason rotation can't be detected is that the field is already rotating in some important, but not obvious, way even when at rest. It is probably physically impossible to rotate the magnet at a speed where a increase in the speed of that "at rest" rotation could be detected. The "at rest" rotation I have in mind is something like a combined effect from the zillions of electric field lines that are all being towed in in circles, in the wake of their respective electrons as they orbit. I hope that's not too whacky.Anyways, sorry for my lengthy diatribe, just one more comment to an earlier poster on this forum (and good on you!), and to paraphrase you (sorry I don't remember your name right now), "you couldn't spin a magnet fast enough" (physically) to approach relativistic effects to second order on the face of this planet! I like it - Wolf