Hooke's Law and Centripetal Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant (k) and effective mass of a system using Hooke's Law and centripetal motion principles. A 0.20 kg mass causes a spring elongation of 9.50 cm, while a 1.00 kg mass results in an elongation of 12.00 cm. The calculated spring constant k is approximately 2063.89 N/m for the first mass and 8169 N/m for the second. The effective mass of the system is determined by converting the frequency from revolutions per minute to radians per second, using the formula w = f * 2π / 60.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and its application in spring mechanics.
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as weight (W = mg) and elongation.
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly between centimeters and meters.
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving multiple variables to solve for unknowns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive and apply Hooke's Law in various mechanical systems.
  • Study the principles of centripetal motion and its relationship with oscillatory systems.
  • Explore unit conversion techniques, especially in physics contexts.
  • Investigate methods for calculating effective mass in oscillating systems.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors seeking to clarify concepts related to Hooke's Law and centripetal motion.

CAG0625
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Homework Statement


A 0.20 kg mass hangs vertically from a spring and an elongation below the support point of the spring of 9.50 cm is recorded. With 1.00 kg hanging on the spring, a second elongation of 12.00 cm is recorded. Calculate the spring constant k in Newtons per meter. (Note the equilibrium position is not 0.) Then at the elongation of 9.50 cm, a frequency of 300 rev/min is recorded. Then at elongation of 12.00 cm, frequency of 400 rev/min is recorded. Calculate the effective mass of the system in kilograms. (convert to SI. w=f*2pi/60 switches from rev/min to rad/sec.)

Homework Equations


W=mg
W=-kd

The Attempt at a Solution


W=(0.20kg)(980.35 cm/s^2) = 196.07N
W=(1.00kg)(980.35cm/s^2)=980.35N
196.07N=-k(0.095m)=-2063.89N/m
980.35N=-k(0.12m) = -8169N/m
Is that all correct and I do not know where to go from here.
 
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CAG0625 said:
W=(0.20kg)(980.35 cm/s^2) = 196.07N
kg cm/s^2 is not going to give Newtons. Better to convert the cm to m, not the other way around.
CAG0625 said:
196.07N=-k(0.095m)=-2063.89N/m
You are misreading the question. I'm not sure if it is misleading because it refers to 'elongation' when it means length, or maybe you are supposed to allow for the spring's own mass:
CAG0625 said:
(Note the equilibrium position is not 0.)
 
Your first two lines in 3 give you the force F for two different extensions x below the unweighted length.
You don't know x, but if you assume the unweighted length of the hanging spring is h then you have two values of x+h.
Using Hooke's Law you can get two independent equations in h and k. Then solve for h and k.
 

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