Horizontal and Vertical Velocity of a Truck on a 10 Degree Incline

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The truck travels up a 10-degree incline at a constant speed of 30 m/s. The horizontal component of its velocity is calculated using the cosine function, resulting in approximately 29.85 m/s. The vertical component is derived from the sine function, yielding approximately 5.21 m/s. This indicates that while the truck maintains a speed of 30 m/s, it ascends at a vertical rate of 5.21 m/s. Understanding these components is essential for analyzing the truck's motion on an incline.
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A truck travels up a hill at a 10 degrees incline with constant speed of 30 m/s

What is horizontal component of the truck's velocity? What is vertical component of the truck's velocity?
 
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30 sin 10 equals vertical
30 cos 10 equals horizontal
 


The horizontal component of the truck's velocity would be 30 m/s, as it is moving at a constant speed along the incline. The vertical component of the truck's velocity can be calculated using trigonometric functions, specifically the sine and cosine of the incline angle. Since the incline is at a 10 degree angle, the vertical component would be 30 m/s multiplied by the sine of 10 degrees, which is approximately 5.21 m/s. This means that the truck is also moving upward at a rate of 5.21 m/s while traveling at a constant speed of 30 m/s along the incline.
 
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