How are mass calculations done in the weightless environment of space?

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Mass calculations in a weightless environment, such as space, can be performed using methods like attaching an object to a spring with a known spring constant to utilize simple harmonic motion. This technique allows for the determination of mass based on the object's moment of inertia. The principle was effectively used to measure astronauts' mass on Skylab. While some may argue that only moment of inertia can be calculated, oscillating mass on a spring provides a practical solution. This method demonstrates how mass can still be measured accurately despite the absence of gravity.
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Mass calculations in space

If an astronaut wanted to determine the mass of an object in outer space (0g), what is the procedure?
 
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Could you though? I would think you would only be able to calculate the moment of inertia, not the actual mass.

You could attach it to a spring with a known spring constant and use simple harmonic motion.
 
Kazza_765 said:
Could you though? I would think you would only be able to calculate the moment of inertia, not the actual mass.
One could calculate the mass of a body of known geometry from it's moment of inertia.
Kazza_765 said:
You could attach it to a spring with a known spring constant and use simple harmonic motion.
However, I do think this would be the better option.
 
Oscillating the inertial mass on a spring was the principle used to measure the mass of astronauts on Skylab.

As I'm new here I can't post urls in my messages yet, but search for "Mass Measurements Aboard Space Station Skylab" with your favourite search engine and you should get a hit from the NASA website which describes the device used to measure the astronauts' mass.
 
Thanks... a few more posts and I'll have the power to give URLs.
 
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