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How are the satellites that detect water vapor made? What goes into them that allow companies such as NOAA to create those water vapor images?
Satellites designed to detect water vapor utilize instruments that measure microwave radiation and various portions of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum, particularly in the 5 - 8μm range. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) employs these satellites to generate water vapor images. These satellites serve as vehicles for the sensors that collect atmospheric data, enabling real-time retrieval of satellite images through platforms like the Dundee Satellite Receiving Station.
PREREQUISITESThis discussion is beneficial for atmospheric scientists, satellite engineers, remote sensing specialists, and anyone interested in the technology behind water vapor detection and satellite imagery.