What the escape rate of water vapor into space?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The escape rate of water vapor from Earth's atmosphere into space is negligible, primarily due to the sequestration of H2O and CO2 in the hydrosphere and lithosphere. Current estimates indicate that full molecules of water do not escape intact; instead, hydrogen and oxygen may be lost separately. The dominant mechanism for atmospheric loss is sequestration rather than escape. Projections suggest that significant water loss may only occur in approximately one billion years when solar brightness increases by 10%.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atmospheric science concepts
  • Familiarity with hydrosphere and lithosphere interactions
  • Knowledge of atmospheric escape mechanisms
  • Basic comprehension of solar evolution impacts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research atmospheric escape processes in planetary science
  • Study the role of the hydrosphere in climate regulation
  • Examine the long-term effects of solar brightness on planetary atmospheres
  • Explore models of atmospheric loss over geological timescales
USEFUL FOR

Atmospheric scientists, climate researchers, and anyone interested in the long-term stability of Earth's water resources.

willstaruss22
Messages
108
Reaction score
1
I understand that some water vapor escapes into space but what's the amount say per year?
 
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
hi willstaruss22! :smile:

seems to be negligible: from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosp...tmospheric_escape_and_loss_processes_on_Earth
Because of the temperature regime of Earth, CO2 and H2O are sequestered in the hydrosphere and lithosphere.

Because of the temperature regime of Earth, CO2 and H2O are sequestered in the hydrosphere and lithosphere. H2O vapor is sequestered as liquid H2O in oceans, greatly decreasing the atmospheric density.

Therefore, the dominant “loss” mechanism of Earth's atmosphere is not escape to space, but sequestration.​
 
I think that you would be very hard put to get a figure for the loss. This article ( http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-planets-lose-their-atmospheres ) which is referenced from the Wikipedia Atmospheric Escape article ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape ) is quite interesting.

One interesting thing to take away from it is that while there might by hydrogen and oxygen loss it's very unlikely that full molecules of water escape from the atmosphere intact.

If you read to the end you will see that there are estimates that when the Sun becomes 10% brighter in a billion years time then there will start to be greater water loss but it will take another billion years to lose most of the water. So you can imagine that the rate of water loss at the moment is quite low.
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
35
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K