How Can A High-Torque Motor Have Low a low RPM

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SUMMARY

A high-torque DC motor can operate at low RPM due to the relationship between torque, RPM, and load. Increasing coil density enhances torque but reduces RPM, while a looser coil configuration increases RPM at the expense of torque. The motor's ability to accelerate to a constant speed is influenced by losses proportional to speed and the mass being spun. Additionally, back electromotive force (back EMF) increases at higher RPMs, counteracting torque, and the load connected to the motor plays a crucial role in determining the torque-RPM ratio.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motor principles
  • Knowledge of torque and RPM relationships
  • Familiarity with back electromotive force (back EMF)
  • Basic concepts of load dynamics in motor applications
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  • Research DC motor coil configurations and their impact on performance
  • Explore the effects of load on torque and RPM in motor applications
  • Learn about back EMF and its influence on motor efficiency
  • Investigate methods to optimize torque and RPM for specific applications
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Engineers, hobbyists, and anyone involved in designing or optimizing DC motors for various applications, particularly those focused on torque and speed performance.

012anonymousx
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Torque is the rotational force.
If there is more force, how can the motor be slow?

I'm building a DC motor and read that given a constant amount of coil, creating a very dense coil will increase torque but lower RPMs.
Conversely, making it looser (bigger radius) increases RPM but lowers torque.
 
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The torque gives you acceleration - but it is possible to accelerate to any speed... however slow.

For your motor - it will accelerate to a constant speed due to losses that are proportional to speed. This will be proportional to the amount of mass that has to be spun - and so is the torque.
 
The increase in torque at lower rpm is offset by increase in back emf at higher rpm, which decreases the torque at higher rpm.
 
Motors are connected to loads. The load determines the ratio between RPM and torque. If a "high torque" motor is not connected to a load and is just allowed to freewheel, it does not produce any torque.
 

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