How can I create a USB powered cooling unit for my HTPC?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on creating a USB-powered cooling unit for an HTPC housed in a cupboard to prevent overheating. The user, Ran A., initially attempted to use eight Thermaltake DC fans powered by a 12V transformer, which worked effectively but required manual shutdown. A suggestion was made to utilize a low-powered 5V relay to switch the 12V supply to the fans, allowing for automatic operation when the computer is turned on or off. Additionally, the use of a Schottky diode is recommended to prevent negative voltage issues in the USB power supply.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electronics, including voltage and current specifications.
  • Familiarity with USB power limitations and relay functionality.
  • Knowledge of diode types, specifically Schottky diodes.
  • Experience with fan specifications and airflow dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to implement a low-powered 5V relay for fan control.
  • Learn about Schottky diodes and their applications in power circuits.
  • Explore alternative cooling solutions, such as mini desk fans or battery-powered fans.
  • Investigate the airflow dynamics of cooling systems for enclosed spaces.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY enthusiasts, PC builders, and anyone looking to enhance cooling solutions for compact computer setups, particularly those dealing with thermal management in confined spaces.

Ranash
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Hello everyone,

i have my HTPC inside cupboard, thus when stressed it overheats.
on top of the cupboard i have some slits, and i wanted to build a cooling unit to circulate the air inside.
i thought of using there fans: http://www.thermaltake.com/product_info.aspx?PARENT_CID=C_00000498&id=C_00000500&name=Performance+DC+Fan-4PCS+Value+Pack&ov=n&ovid="
i tried to connect it 8 of them with 1(A), 12(v) transformer, and it worked beautifully, problem is i have to shut them down manually.

i tried plugging only 1 in with a usb to molex cable, and it just didnt get enough airflow, my guess because usb is limited to 5(v).
is there any way to amplify the voltage? or if u have other creative ideas, id like to hear them :)

Thank you all very much in advance,
Ran A.
 
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If you can get a low powered 5 volt relay, you could use this to switch the 12 Volt supply to the fans. This would turn off the supply when the computer was turned off.

You would need to put a diode across the 5 volt line where it meets the relay coil to avoid negative voltages being fed down the USB power supply + line.

This diode would have its cathode toward the positive 5V line and its anode towards the grounded side of the 5 V supply. Preferably it should be a Schottky diode.
 
You could just get a mini desk fan and have the air blowing across the slits, which would draw air up and out. Less elegant, but as easy as using a handheld battery powered fan, or a wall outlet.
 

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