Hi Colleen,
Finding all of the homomorphisms from Z onto Z mod 12 can be a challenging task, but there are some steps you can follow to help you figure it out.
First, let's review the definition of a homomorphism. A homomorphism is a function between two algebraic structures (in this case, Z and Z mod 12) that preserves the operations of the structures. In other words, if we have two elements a and b in the domain (Z) and we apply the operation (addition or multiplication) to them, the result should be the same whether we do it in the domain or in the codomain (Z mod 12).
Now, let's look at Z mod 12. This is a cyclic group of order 12, which means it has 12 elements. These elements can be represented by the remainders when dividing by 12, so we have 0, 1, 2, ..., 11.
To find all of the homomorphisms from Z onto Z mod 12, we need to consider the possible images of the generator of Z (which is 1) under the homomorphism. Since 1 is the generator of Z, any homomorphism will be completely determined by its image. In other words, if we know where 1 goes, we can figure out where any other element of Z goes by repeatedly applying the operation (addition or multiplication).
So, let's consider the possible images of 1 under a homomorphism from Z onto Z mod 12. We can see that 1 can be mapped to any element of Z mod 12, since any element can be obtained by repeatedly adding 1 to itself. This means that there are 12 possible homomorphisms, one for each element of Z mod 12.
To summarize, to find all of the homomorphisms from Z onto Z mod 12, we need to consider the 12 possible images of 1 under the homomorphism. So, the "trick" is to consider the possible images of 1 and then extend the homomorphism to all elements of Z by repeatedly applying the operation.
I hope this helps! Good luck with your exploration of homomorphisms.
