How can I find the characteristic function of a bivariate gaussian distribution?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the characteristic function of a bivariate Gaussian distribution, specifically addressing the challenges faced when integrating the Gaussian density function. The user, Steven, encounters difficulties completing the square in the exponential expression due to the correlation coefficient (si). Suggestions include using substitutions and exploring alternative methods, such as Euler's formula, to simplify the process. The conversation highlights the complexity of multivariate distributions and the need for a deeper understanding of the underlying mathematics.

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steven187
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Hi all,

Im currently researching into Multivariate distributions, in particular I am trying to derive the characteristic function of the bivariate distribution of a gaussian. While knowing that a gaussian density function cannot be integrated how is it possible to find the characteristic function. I have been working on it but I keep bumping into a dead end. The following is what I did in the most recent dead end: (does anybody know why the latex thing aint working? I havnt been on here for a while)

so I have a double integral of the

exp{i*x*t_x+i*y*t_y}*(joint density function)

then I did the substitutions
u=x-m_x
and
v=y-m_y

I then simplified it down such that I get the following in the exponential expression

u^2*s_y^2-2*(si)*u*v*s_x*s_y+v^2*s_x^2

where si is the correlation coefficient, the problem is I can't complete the square because of the existence of si, would anybody know what I would need to do?

I had looked at Wolfram Mathworld website, its very interesting how it uses Eulers formula but isn't there any other way of doing it?

Regards

Steven
 
Physics news on Phys.org
let w=au+bv and z=bu-av, where a^2+b^2=1. There will be some value of a where there will not be a cross product term for wz. Good luck!
 

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