How can I generate a triangle wave using an op-amp?

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I've attached a general schematic of triple wave generator with op-amp so i need to know the concept of genrating such waveform or maybe tutorial website, and any comment will be appreciated!
thanks.
 
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  • Circuit schematic of an op-amp triangle wave generator: U1 is a buffer stage with a reference voltage input, R3 feeds a summing node with R1 and R2, zener diodes D1 and D2 (DIODE-ZEN) clamp the output V0, and U2 is an integrator with capacitor C producing output V(t).
    Triple wave generator.bmp.png
    2.4 KB · Views: 687
It's an amplifying buffer for the input square wave, followed by the integrator. When you integrate a square wave, you get a triangle wave. The zener and other diode are used to set the amplitude of the square wave, and thus the amplitude of the tri wave.
 
help

i undertsnad tat this is also a triangle wave generator can anyone tell me how it works?? thanks
 
Attachments
  • Circuit schematic of an op-amp based oscillator with capacitors 0.0022 and 0.001, resistors 22K, 390K, 470R, 10K, 2K2 and 4K7, two 1uF input capacitors, and labelled RIGHT IN and LEFT IN inputs.
    triangle wave.JPG
    11.2 KB · Views: 525
Last edited:
Electronic engineer: Any time we feed a capacitor with a current source the capacitor develops a linear ramp voltage across it. Since the capacitor in your schematic is the ONLY component in the feedback path there will be a constant current through it if the inverting and non-inverting inputs are to remain the same voltage. Of course there is a bit more to it since we are not figuring input offset voltages, the offset due to open loop gain and things of this nature.