How can I solve for the mass and radius in this uniform circular motion problem?

AI Thread Summary
To solve the uniform circular motion problem involving a toy airplane, it's essential to analyze the forces acting on the plane, specifically tension and gravity. The tension in the string creates a horizontal net force that can be expressed using the formula Fnet = mv^2/r, where v is the constant speed and r is the radius of the circular path. By breaking down the forces into components using the angle of 38° and applying Newton's second law, one can establish relationships to find both the radius and the mass of the airplane. The tension of 1.1 N provides a crucial value for these calculations. Understanding the dynamics of circular motion and the forces involved is key to solving for the unknowns in this problem.
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Homework Statement



A toy airplane is tied to the ceiling with a string. When the airplane's motor is started, it moves with a constant speed of 1.01 m/s in a horizontal circle, as illustrated in the figure. If the angle the string makes with the vertical is 38°, and the tension of the string is 1.1N:

(a) Find the radius of the horizontal circle of the plane
b) Find the mass of the plane.


The Attempt at a Solution



Im having problems understanding how to attack physics problems a point in the right direction would help! I think I am supposed to split this into components using the angle. I drew a FBD with only tension and mg as acting forces. Do I use Newtons 2nd law?
 
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The first thing to do is to make a picture. You'll notice that there are only 2 forces acting on the plane. Namely, tension and gravity.

You know that the horizontal motion is circular, so that leads to Fnet = mv^2/r
You know Fnet in the x direction, and velocity. Find a relationship to solve for the mass and then you'll only be left with radius as a variable, which is easily solved for.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
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