How can light accelerate to such a huge velocity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of light, specifically the velocity of photons and the implications of their mass and momentum. Participants explore theoretical concepts related to the behavior of light, including its acceleration, mass, and the potential for experimental verification of these ideas.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if light has relative mass, it would require energy to accelerate such a massive entity to a high velocity.
  • Another participant asserts that photons have zero mass, which allows them to move at the speed of light (c) without acceleration.
  • A later reply questions the proof of photons not accelerating and proposes an experimental idea to observe potential recoil from photon generation during electron orbital changes in hydrogen atoms.
  • One participant reflects on the concept of Planck time and its implications for measuring changes at extremely small intervals, speculating on the nature of photons in a theoretical context.
  • Another participant agrees that there is recoil associated with photon generation, although they note it is extremely small.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mass of photons and their ability to accelerate. While some agree on the zero mass of photons, the implications of this and the existence of recoil from photon generation remain contested.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes speculative ideas about the nature of photons and the limitations of current experimental capabilities in measuring phenomena at the Planck scale.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in the fundamental properties of light, the implications of relativity, and experimental physics may find this discussion relevant.

aby001234
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I mean if light has relative mass
which makes its mass near to infinity,
then from where does it get the energy
to accelerate such a heavy thing to such a
huge velocity?
 
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DaveC426913 said:
Photons have zero mass. That's why they can - and must - move at c. They do have momentum, due to their velocity.

(http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/relativ/relmom.html - "Momentum of Photon" - halfway down the page)

Photons do not accelerate. They move at c from emission to absorption.

Has that been proven?

It would be interesting to see an experiment to see if there were recoil from the generation of a photon from a hydrogen atom electron orbital change.

zero to c in a Planck moment. :smile:

hmmm...

never mind.

wiki said:
One Planck time is the time it would take a photon traveling at the speed of light to cross a distance equal to one Planck length. Theoretically, this is the smallest time measurement that will ever be possible,[3] roughly 10−43 seconds. Within the framework of the laws of physics as we understand them today, for times less than one Planck time apart, we can neither measure nor detect any change. As of May 2010, the smallest time interval that was directly measured was on the order of 12 attoseconds (12 × 10−18 seconds),[4] about 1024 times larger than the Planck time.

I can't imagine anything that tiny.

But then again, maybe the photon was always there, traveling at the speed of light, and was simply manifesting itself as the particle we observed before, in some twisted poly-dimensional world we will never comprehend.

But then again, maybe I should go to bed.
 
OmCheeto said:
It would be interesting to see an experiment to see if there were recoil from the generation of a photon from a hydrogen atom electron orbital change.

There IS a recoil, although so tiny that we can't imagine it.
 

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