How can my motors sharpen my knives?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on designing a knife sharpener powered by two low voltage DC motors, specifically using a 230V AC supply. The user, Bob, seeks to understand whether a 1000mA charger can adequately power 12V motors for this application. Key considerations include calculating the power required for the cutting tools based on factors such as material type and surface velocity. Reference to Machinery's Handbook is recommended for detailed insights into machining operations and grinding processes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of low voltage DC motors and their specifications
  • Basic electrical concepts, including voltage, current, and power calculations
  • Familiarity with variable resistors and their applications in motor speed control
  • Knowledge of machining principles, particularly grinding processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research power calculations for DC motors, focusing on current and voltage requirements
  • Study variable resistor applications for controlling motor speed
  • Explore the contents of Machinery's Handbook, particularly sections on machining and grinding
  • Investigate the specifications and performance of 12V DC motors suitable for knife sharpening
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineering students, hobbyists designing motorized tools, and anyone interested in the mechanics of knife sharpening using electric motors.

bobmcgod
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Hello

I'm currently studying an engineering course at college and for this I'm required to complete a project.

Knife sharpener.
Two spinning cutting tools driven by individual motors.

I'm wanting to power two small low voltage dc motors from a 230v ac supply.

There will be one main on/off switch, a variable speed switch (most likely a variable resistor of sorts) and two roller switches that activate the mechanism. Only one roller switch will be needed to activate the motors but at times both switches will be on.

I intending on using a phone charger like plug which will in turn plug into the main device. A power supply unit will then power the motors.

What I'm struggling with (I think) are the basic numbers. If I were to use 12v motors could I provide enough current from a 1000mA charging plug to get the motors going?

I don't know what maths I need to use.

Ta.

Bob.
 
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You have not described the size of the knife or the type of tool.
You will need to find the power required to drive the cutter or grinder when it is in contact with the knife.
Power will be a function of things like the tool and knife material, surface velocity and rate of material removal.

You should start by looking at a copy of Machinery's Handbook. Industrial Press Inc.
The section on machining operations, grinding processes, would be worth study.
 

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