MHB How can we show the existance of a ε?

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mathmari
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Hey! :o

Suppose that $h_1,h_2:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be continuous functions.

I want to show that there is a $\epsilon>0$ such that $|h_1(x)-h_2(x)|\geq \epsilon$ for each $x\in [0,1]$, given that $h_1(x)\neq h_2(x)$ for each $x\in [0,1]$. I have done the following:

We know that $h_1(x)\neq h_2(x)$ for each $x\in [0,1]$, that means that $f(x):=h_1(x)-h_2(x)$ is either $>0$ or $<0$ but never $=0$.

Therefore, we have that $|f(x)|>0, \forall x\in [0,1]$. That means that there is a $\epsilon>0$ such that $|f(x)|\geq \epsilon, \forall x\in [0,1]$. Is this correct? (Wondering)
 
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Yes, it's correct. However, you may need to justify the last step. Since $|f|$ is continuous on a closed and bounded interval, it has a minimum at some point $a\in [0,1]$. Setting $\epsilon = |f(a)|$ does the job.
 
Euge said:
Yes, it's correct. However, you may need to justify the last step. Since $|f|$ is continuous on a closed and bounded interval, it has a minimum at some point $a\in [0,1]$. Setting $\epsilon = |f(a)|$ does the job.

I see... Thank you very much! (Yes)
 
A sphere as topological manifold can be defined by gluing together the boundary of two disk. Basically one starts assigning each disk the subspace topology from ##\mathbb R^2## and then taking the quotient topology obtained by gluing their boundaries. Starting from the above definition of 2-sphere as topological manifold, shows that it is homeomorphic to the "embedded" sphere understood as subset of ##\mathbb R^3## in the subspace topology.

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