How can you move with magnets?

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In summary, the conversation discusses how magnets can be used to make objects move forward or backwards. It explains how an array of magnets can be used to levitate an object and how this can be replicated using electromagnets. The concept of a maglev train is also mentioned, which uses electromagnets to switch on and off as the train moves along the track.
  • #1
Jakecp
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How can you make something move forward or backwards with magnets. I didn't got it in here :


Minute : 5:00 forward

It said how the train move but i don't understand why it moves. It makes no sense for me because it is the same force that keeps the train floating?
 
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  • #2
Start by understanding how an object can be levitate with magnetic fields. You've seen this done with magnets repulsing each other.

Now imagine you attach an array of magnets to a board, like a drink tray, and you levitate another magnetic object on this tray. You can make the perimeter magnets stronger so the object stays in the middle of the tray, nice and stable.

Now imagine you, pick up the tray and carry the object levitated on this tray across some distance. No real mystery to this, right?

Well now picture using an array of electromagnets with their currents controlled so as to reproduce the same moving magnetic field as you had with the hand carried tray of magnets. It will have the same effect of moving the object along.
 
  • #3
Or you could picture it this way:
Same tray as Jambough imaged, but put another magnet under the tray. This is not the magnets that are levitating the tray, it's separate. The tray is attracted to this magnet. You pull this magnet along the track, and the tray follows it.

This is basically what moves a maglev. Except of course, that the magnets for a maglev are electromagnets, so you don't have to physically move them. Reversing their polarity is as simple as flipping a switch. The magnets in a maglev track switch on and off as the train approaches, passes over, and retreats.
 

What is magnetism?

Magnetism is a force that certain objects, such as magnets, have. It is caused by the alignment of electrons in the material, which creates a magnetic field.

How do magnets work?

Magnets work by exerting a force on other objects with magnetic properties. This force is called magnetism and it can either attract or repel other magnets or magnetic materials.

Can magnets move objects?

Yes, magnets can move objects through the force of magnetism. This force can either attract or repel other objects, causing them to move.

What is the difference between a permanent magnet and an electromagnet?

A permanent magnet is a material that is naturally magnetic, while an electromagnet is created by running an electric current through a coil of wire. The strength of an electromagnet can be controlled by adjusting the amount of current running through it.

How can magnets be used for transportation?

Magnets can be used for transportation by using the force of magnetism to move objects. This is often seen in magnetic levitation trains, where the train is lifted and propelled by the magnetic force between the track and the train's magnets.

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