How charge density of plate is changed by permittivity

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SUMMARY

The charge density of plates in a parallel-plate vacuum capacitor decreases when a dielectric with relative permittivity (epsilon) is introduced. The relationship is defined by the equation sigma = E * 2 * epsilon0, where sigma represents charge density and E is the electric field. As the dielectric reduces the electric field, the charge density correspondingly decreases. The capacitance can be calculated using the formula C = epsilon * Area / distance, which incorporates the area of the plates and the dielectric properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parallel-plate capacitors
  • Familiarity with dielectric materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of electric field equations
  • Basic grasp of capacitance calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impact of different dielectric materials on charge density
  • Learn about the relationship between capacitance and voltage in capacitors
  • Explore the derivation of the electric field in dielectric-filled capacitors
  • Investigate the role of plate area in capacitance calculations
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Students studying electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in capacitor design and analysis.

Aleksandre
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Homework Statement


Distance between plates of a parallel-plate vacuum capacitor is d. The capacitor is attached to a battery that keeps it at a voltage V. The space between plates is now filled dielectric relative permittivity epsilon. How will charge density of the plates change?

Homework Equations


sigma = charge density
epsilon0 = The vacuum permittivity constant
E=sigma/2*epsilon0

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure how to approach the problem. Theoretically, I suppose that charge density would decrease, a vacuum does not let Electric field decrease which is inversely proportional to charge. But as soon as a dielectric is used, the electric field decreases so the charge density of plate decreases. Unfortunately, I do not know which would be relevant equations to use here so that I could use charge density, voltage, d and all relative quantities. Hope you can give me some directions.
 
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For a given sized capacitor with a known dielectric, you know how much charge is stored at a given voltage, because you can calculate the capacitance from the dimensions and the dielectric.

Edit: dielectric permittivity
 
Merlin3189 said:
For a given sized capacitor with a known dielectric, you know how much charge is stored at a given voltage, because you can calculate the capacitance from the dimensions and the dielectric.

Edit: dielectric permittivity

Does not capacitance formula require an area of the plate? C=epsilon*Area/distance
 
You could you just assume an arbitrary area. Say unit area?
 

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