How Deep Does a Ferry Sink with Added Weight?

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To determine how deep a ferry sinks with added weight, the discussion focuses on applying Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force equals the weight of the fluid displaced. For part A, the weight of the ferry and the buoyant force must be balanced, allowing for the calculation of the submerged volume using the ferry's mass and water density. The buoyant force can be expressed as Fbuoy = ρVg, where V is the submerged volume. For part B, the additional weight from the cars will further displace water, requiring a recalculation of the submerged volume to find how much lower the ferry sinks. The discussion emphasizes understanding the relationship between weight, buoyancy, and displacement in a floating object.
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Homework Statement



A) A ferry boat has dimensions of 25 m by 10 m by 5 m and a mass of 50,000 kg. How far below the surface of the water will the bottom of the boat be? (ρ=1015 kg/m3)

B) If 12 cars of mass 1500 kg each drive onto the ferry, how much lower does the ferry sink into the water?

The Attempt at a Solution



The object is floating so I know the weight is equal to the buoyant force.

The buoyant force equals...
Fbuoy = PbotA-PtopA (Pressure at the bottom times Area - Pressure at the top times Area)
Fbuoy = ΔP(A)
Fbuoy = (pf)(g)(hA)
Fbuoy = pf(g)(V)

Need help getting started, am I on the right track? Where do I go from here? Thanks in advance.
 
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Greetings! For part A, Archimedes' principle states that the force of buoyancy on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Thus, when the boat is stationary, the boat's weight and the force of buoyancy are balanced: mBg = FB, where FB = mWg = ρVg. Since you know the boat's mass and the density of water, you can solve mB = ρV for V, the volume of the boat that is submerged.
 
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