How did Charles obtain his law when absolute temperature wasn't define

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SUMMARY

Charles's Law, formulated in 1780, describes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure. The absolute temperature scale, introduced by Lord Kelvin in 1848, utilizes Charles's Law and Boyle's Law to establish a theoretical minimum temperature of -273.15°C, known as zero Kelvin. The discussion highlights the confusion regarding the application of Charles's Law prior to the establishment of the Kelvin scale, emphasizing the historical context of thermodynamic principles. The provided resources, including a YouTube playlist and Wikipedia article, offer further insights into the evolution of temperature measurement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Charles's Law and Boyle's Law
  • Familiarity with the Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales
  • Basic knowledge of gas laws and thermodynamics
  • Ability to interpret pressure-temperature (P-T) graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the historical development of thermodynamic laws
  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Learn about the significance of absolute zero in thermodynamics
  • Investigate the implications of gas behavior at low temperatures
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Students of physics, chemistry, and engineering, as well as educators and anyone interested in the historical context of thermodynamic principles and temperature measurement.

Ahsan Khan
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The Kelvin temperature (T) was not introduced during the time of Charles, so there was no definition of absolute temperature T during that time how then Charles Proposed that at constant pressure Volume (V);of gas is directly proportional to it's absolute temperature T( V/T= constant) ?
Hi all

These days I am refreshing my knowledge on the concept and measurement of temperature. One way of defining temperature is in terms of how it is measured. This can be done by observing the variation of some properties which vary linearly with the hotness(temperature) of bodies. I studied about Celsius scale, Fahrenheit scale no problem. But when I come to study absolute scale few questions and doubts arises in my mind.

One of doubts is that Charles brought his law in 1780 and the absolute temperature scale by Lord Kelvin came is 1848 right? Now in introduction to Kelvin scale they are referring Charles Law and Boyles Law and use PV=nRT, to arrive at the fact that their is some minimum possible temperature and if we extrapolate the(pressure temperature) P -T graph graph then that minimum temperature is -273.15°C. Which is known to be Zero Kelvin.

This doesn't make sense to me because without Kelvin Scale we should not talk about Charles law at the first place. I must missing something. Any help will be highly appreciated!

Thanks a bunch:)
 
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This series of videos explores the history of thermodynamics theory. Perhaps one of them may have the answer you seek. I put the playlist link in code tags to prevent the PF software from converting it to a link to a single video.

Paste this link into your browser.
[CODE title="Html"]
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLepnjl2hm9tHRMTdVyJ8t9HB6TZ63hFdU
[/CODE]
 
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anorlunda said:
This series of videos explores the history of thermodynamics theory. Perhaps one of them may have the answer you seek. I put the playlist link in code tags to prevent the PF software from converting it to a link to a single video.

Paste this link into your browser.
[CODE title="Html"]
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLepnjl2hm9tHRMTdVyJ8t9HB6TZ63hFdU
[/CODE]
Video topics look relevant. Start watching them. Will respond after watching.

Thanks anorlunda
 
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