How Do Forces Determine the Movement of a Block on an Inclined Plane?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces acting on a block with a mass of 3.1 kg placed on a 45-degree inclined plane, with a coefficient of static friction of 0.50. The minimum force (Fmin) required to keep the block at rest is equal to the force due to the weight acting parallel to the surface minus the static friction force. The maximum force (Fmax) is calculated as 10.75 N, which is the point at which static friction is overcome. The confusion arises from the identical values obtained for Fmin and Fmax, indicating a need for clarification on the conditions under which these forces apply.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient
  • Ability to perform vector decomposition of forces
  • Familiarity with inclined plane physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the forces acting on an object on an inclined plane with varying angles
  • Explore the concept of kinetic friction and its differences from static friction
  • Learn about the effects of different coefficients of friction on motion
  • Investigate the role of normal force in inclined plane problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to inclined planes and friction.

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Homework Statement


A block with a mass of 3.1kg is placed at rest on a surface inclined at an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal. Th coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.50, and a force of magnitude F pushes upward on the block, parallel to the inclined surface.
a) The block will remain at rest only if F is greater than a minimum value Fmin, and less than a maximum value, Fmax. Explain the reasons for this behaviour
b) Calculate Fmin
c) Calculate Fmax

The Attempt at a Solution


Well i found a) to be IF you don't apply enough force (Fmin) the weight of the box will pull it down the surface, IF you apply too much force (Fmax) you will overcome the static friction of the box, pushing the box up the ramp.

My problems are in parts b and c;

I know that Fs is whatever it has to be in order to keep the object at rest until it reaches Fsmax. I also know once it is at max it is equal to UsN (0.5*mgcos45). So part c was really not to hard, just solve Fmax = mgsin45 - UsN, i got 10.75N

but in part b), if the box is not falling down the ramp than F >or= Fs, so i set Fs equal to F and solved the x component of the vector, 2F = mgsin45, i got 10.75N... How can i have too values that are identical for Fs and Fsmax... where did i go wrong?
 
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So the force to overcome static friction you have calculated is F_s=0.5\times mgcos(45). The component of weight acting parallel to the surface is mgsin(45). So the minimum force required will be the force due to the weight acting parallel to the surface minus the force needed to overcome static friction.

Now do you think you can go on from there and say what the maximum force will be?
 

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