How do I calculate 3 phase power using a CT with only 1 phase measurement?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating three-phase power using a current transformer (CT) with only one phase measurement. The correct formula for calculating power in a balanced three-phase system is established as Power = sqrt(3) x phase-to-phase voltage x current in one phase x power factor. The user correctly identifies that if the phase-to-phase voltage is 400V, the phase-to-neutral voltage is 400V/sqrt(3). Additionally, the importance of knowing the power factor for accurate kW-hr calculations is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase electrical systems
  • Knowledge of current transformers (CT) and their applications
  • Familiarity with power factor and its significance in power calculations
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts, including voltage and current relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate power factor in three-phase systems
  • Research the use of power meters that integrate CT for measuring kWh and kVAh
  • Study the differences between apparent power, active power, and reactive power
  • Explore advanced electrical engineering topics related to three-phase power analysis
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians working with three-phase systems, and anyone involved in power measurement and management in industrial settings will benefit from this discussion.

roro36
Messages
27
Reaction score
1
I have never really studied the heavy side of electrical engineering. We are currently running a machine that runs off 3 phase supply. I want to measure the kW or KVAh on this machine using a CT which is all already set up. The Current at maximum on 1 phase reads at about 130A, and the phases are balanced. So I wanted to know how to calculate the power of the system regarding the fact I'm only measuring 1 phase? Although it seems to me that the current flowing in 1 phase is the tatal current used by the machine in any case, so I would calculate 400V*130A*sqrt3 = Power and just times this by hours and divide by 1000 to kVAh.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Yes, assuming that your phase to phase voltage is 400 volts RMS then that is correct for the KVA-hrs. If you want to know the kW-hrs you'll also need to know the phase angle.
 
I believe this is wrong if 400V is your phase to phase voltage.

Power in a three-phase system is 3*phase to neutral voltage*current on one phase. So this would be 3*400V*130A.
 
3-phase system:

Power = 3 x Power of 1-phase = 3 x phase to neutral voltage x current in one phase x power factor

or
Power = sqrt3 x phase to phase voltage x current in one phase x power factor

as phase to phase voltage is sqrt3 x phase to neutral voltage, both equation will result same.
 
Wasn't sure about the second equation but yeah this looks correct.

And I can't edit my last post but in "3*400V*130A", instead of 400V I meant "400V/sqrt3" if 400V is indeed the phase to phase voltage as mentionned earlier.
 
there have some already product, that can use CT, measure curren,voltage,PF,Wh etc. there I suggest you can find the meter here http://www.cqbluejay.com/view_50.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
which power do you want to measure apparent power, active power, or reactive power?
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
23
Views
6K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
7K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
18K