How do I differentiate the function F(x)=4^{3x}+e^{2x}?

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To differentiate the function F(x) = 4^(3x) + e^(2x), the chain rule is applied to each term. The derivative of the first term, f(x) = 4^(3x), is calculated as f'(x) = 4^(3x)(ln 4)(3), while the derivative of the second term, G(x) = e^(2x), is G'(x) = e^(2x)(2). The overall derivative is then F'(x) = f'(x) + g'(x). Confusion arises when comparing this result to an online solution, which presents the first term differently, leading to uncertainty about the correctness of the calculations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the steps in differentiation and suggests verifying results through estimation methods.
Specter
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Homework Statement


Differentiate

##F(x)=4^{3x}+e^{2x}##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I have an exam coming up and need some help with this problem.

##F(x)=4^{3x}+e^{2x}##

##f(x)=4^{3x}##

##G(x)=e^{2x}##

First I need to find f'(x) and g'(x), which I thought I did correctly until I found a different answer online.

Following the chain rule for exponential functions in the form ##f(x)=a^{g(x)}##

##f'(x)=a^x(\ln a)(g'(x))##
##f'(x)=4^{3x}(\ln4)(3)##

Following the chain rule for functions in the form of ##f(x)=e^x##

##G'(x)=e^x(\ln e)(g'(x))##
##G'(x)=e^{2x}(2)##

Sum rule:

F'(x)=f'(x)+g'(x)

##=4^{3x}(\ln 4)(3)+(2)e^{2x}##

I think I've messed up somewhere. I'm lost at this point.
 
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Specter said:
I think I've messed up somewhere. I'm lost at this point.
Why do you think so? Looks o.k.
 
fresh_42 said:
Why do you think so? Looks o.k.
When I type it into symbolab to check if my answer is correct, the answer they have is ##f'(x)=3\ln (2) \cdot 2^{6x+1}+e^{2x}\cdot 2##

I followed all of the steps in my notes so I am not sure if I did something wrong or if the answer on that website is wrong.
 
The second term is the same, so let's have a look on the first.
You have calculated ##4^{3x}(\ln 4)(3)## which is ##4^{3x}\ln (4^3)=2^{6x} \ln (2^6) = 6 \cdot 2^{6x}\ln 2 = 3\cdot 2^{1+6x}\cdot \ln 2## and there are many more ways to write it. The symbolab solution is just the result broken down to primes. They actually should have written ##3\cdot 2^{2\cdot 3 \cdot x+1}\cdot \ln 2\,## :wink:
 
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Specter said:

Homework Statement


Differentiate

##F(x)=4^{3x}+e^{2x}##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I have an exam coming up and need some help with this problem.

##F(x)=4^{3x}+e^{2x}##

##f(x)=4^{3x}##

##G(x)=e^{2x}##

First I need to find f'(x) and g'(x), which I thought I did correctly until I found a different answer online.

Following the chain rule for exponential functions in the form ##f(x)=a^{g(x)}##

##f'(x)=a^x(\ln a)(g'(x))##
##f'(x)=4^{3x}(\ln4)(3)##

Following the chain rule for functions in the form of ##f(x)=e^x##

##G'(x)=e^x(\ln e)(g'(x))##
##G'(x)=e^{2x}(2)##

Sum rule:

F'(x)=f'(x)+g'(x)

##=4^{3x}(\ln 4)(3)+(2)e^{2x}##

I think I've messed up somewhere. I'm lost at this point.

What makes you think you've messed up.
 
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Specter said:
When I type it into symbolab to check if my answer is correct, the answer they have is ##f'(x)=3\ln (2) \cdot 2^{6x+1}+e^{2x}\cdot 2##

I followed all of the steps in my notes so I am not sure if I did something wrong or if the answer on that website is wrong.

In these days of spreadsheets and computers, you could always estimate the derivative and see whether your formula works.

##f'(x) \approx \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}##

For some suitably small ##h##.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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