How do I integrate ln(4+y^2)dy at the end of a double integral?

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The discussion focuses on integrating the function ln(4+y^2) within the context of a double integral defined over the region R = [1,2] * [0,1]. The original integral is expressed as ∫₀¹∫₁² (x/(x²+y²)) dx dy. Participants suggest using integration by parts and substitutions to simplify the integration process. The final approach involves letting u = ln(1+y²) and dv = dy for effective integration by parts.

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Stuck at the end of a double integral, still have to integrate ln(4+y^2)dy

Assuming I did the right first step. Original double integral is

x/(x^2+y^2)

Thanks!
 
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What are the bounds on x and y?
 
the region R = [1,2] * [0,1]
 
Have you had any thoughts on integrating that? I see two obvious things to try:

(1) Do what you normally do with integrals of logarithms.
(2) Make a substitution.
 
eg. Integration by parts then trig sub.
 
There's no need for substitution for that integral. Part integration once then a smart move in the numerator of the remaining integral and it's done.

Daniel.
 
is the integral we are talking about \int_{0}^{1}\int_{1}^{2}\frac{x}{x^2+y^2}dxdy?

i get \frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^{1}\left[\ln(4+y^2)-\ln(1+y^2)\right]dy
what should i do next? (edit: i got it. integration by parts.)
 
Last edited:
Murshid, split the integral up, do them separately perhaps? Eg, say for \int ln(1+y^2) dy we could let y^2 equal u. Find du/dy, easy. Then, solve for dy. Now substitute that value in. We end up with \int \frac{ln (u+1)}{2(u)^{1/2}} du. Then some nice integration by parts and we are done?

Takes a while though, I hope your patient.
 
well i got it already. thanks anyway.
but we can directly use integration by parts on this \int ln(1+y^2) dy by letting u = \ln(1+y^2) and dv = dy
 

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