How Do I Set Bounds for These Integrals Correctly?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on setting bounds for integrals involving geometric regions defined by a paraboloid and a cylinder. For the first integral, the region E is bounded by the paraboloid \(y = x^2 + z^2\) and the plane \(y = 4\). The recommended approach is to utilize polar coordinates, specifically cylindrical coordinates, to simplify the bounds. For the second integral, the region is defined by the cylinder \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\), the plane \(z = 4\), and the paraboloid \(z = 1 - x^2 - y^2\), where cylindrical coordinates are also suggested for clarity.

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  • Understanding of integral calculus and geometric regions
  • Familiarity with polar and cylindrical coordinates
  • Knowledge of paraboloids and their equations
  • Ability to manipulate inequalities for setting bounds
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Homework Statement


I am having trouble setting up the bounds on the following two integrals:

(a) The region E bounded by the paraboloid y=x2+z2 and the plane y=4.
(b) The region bounded by the cylinder x2+y2=1, z=4, and the paraboloid z=1-x2-y2.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought for (a) to use 4 < y < x2+z2
-sqrt(y-z2) < x < sqrt(y-z2)
-sqrt(y-x2) < z < sqrt(y-x2)
But these don't seem right.
I'm not sure where to begin for (b) except that z may be upper bounded by 4?
Thanks in advance.
 
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(a) The conditions you put on y will not give you a bounded region. For simplicity, I suggest you start working with ##r=\sqrt{x^2 + z^2}## instead of x and z.

(b) As in (a), polar coordinates will serve you well here.
 
For these you want to use cylindrical coordinates. For (a), you should take [itex](x,y,z) = (r \cos \theta, y, r \sin \theta)[/itex]. For (b), you should take [itex](x,y,z) = (r \cos\theta, r \sin \theta, z)[/itex].
 

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