How do I solve this vector problem involving three ropes and a rough surface?

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The discussion revolves around solving a vector problem involving three ropes and a mass on a rough surface. The user is confused about the change in angle from -1.25 to -51 as indicated in their textbook. They provide calculations for the tensions in each rope and their respective components, ultimately finding the resultant acceleration of the mass to be 1.72 m/s² at an angle of 15° north of west. There is a clarification that the angle for rope B, directed 20° East of South, is often misunderstood and that the friction force must be considered in the calculations. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately interpreting vector directions and accounting for friction in physics problems.
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Homework Statement


I’m working on a problem that requires adding 3 vectors . And while I was following the book, it said to find the angle to divide the y over the x components of the resistant , and showed the angle to be -1.25 but then follow d to change to -51 .
How did it change ? The book doesn’t explain I’ll inclide a photo of the textbook so you can see what I’m talking about
Here’s the problem I’m working on just in case:

Three horizontal ropes are tied to a 30 kg mass resting on a rough surface. The coefficient of friction between the mass and the surface is 0.12. Rope A has tension 60 N directed Northwest, rope B has tension 70 N directed 20° East of South, and rope C has tension 80 N directed 35 North of West. Find the resulting acceleration of the 30 kg mass.

Homework Equations



The component method for adding vectors

The Attempt at a Solution


Rope A :
-60cos(45) + 60sin(45)= A
-42.426 + 42.426 = A
Rope B :
70cos(20) + -70sin(20) = B
65.778 + -23.94
Rope C:
-80cos(35) + 80sin(35) = C
-65.532 + 45.886 = C

To find the resultant magnitude :
Square root of ( all the X components added up) (-42,1800)^2 + 64.3711^2 ( all the Y components added up)
= 76.959

To find the angle :
Pheta = tan^(-1)(Y/X)
= tan^(-1) (64.3711/-42.1800)
= -56.8 Solution of the actual problem :
1.72 m/s^2 at 15.0 north of westhttps://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/215616
 
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y90x said:
rope B has tension 70 N directed 20° East of South,

The Attempt at a Solution


Rope B :
70cos(20) + -70sin(20) = B
65.778 + -23.94
Note that 20° East of South is not the same as 20° South of East

Also, do you need to add in the friction force?
 
TSny said:
Note that 20° East of South is not the same as 20° South of East

Also, do you need to add in the friction force?

You’re right , thanks
 
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