How do I start this problem? (diode circuit)

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    Circuit Diode circuit
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the output voltage (Vo) and waveform for a diode circuit with two silicon diodes, each having a voltage drop of 0.7V. The input voltage is specified as 1V RMS, and participants clarify that the diodes will clip the voltage, limiting Vo to approximately ±0.7V. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the role of series resistance in the circuit, as the absence of such resistance means there will be no clipping, and Vo will equal the input voltage. Participants conclude that the output waveform will not be a simple sine wave but will be shaped by the diode characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diode characteristics, specifically silicon diode voltage drops
  • Knowledge of AC voltage concepts, particularly RMS and peak values
  • Familiarity with basic circuit analysis, including KVL (Kirchhoff's Voltage Law)
  • Ability to interpret and analyze waveform shapes in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study "Diode Clipper Circuits" to understand how diodes affect waveform shapes
  • Learn about "Transformer Impedance" and its effects on circuit behavior
  • Explore "AC to DC Conversion" techniques using diodes
  • Review "Kirchhoff's Laws" for deeper insights into voltage and current relationships in circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding diode behavior in AC circuits will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
servehover said:
Would it go from 0 to 0.7 or -0.7 to 0.7? I really don't understand the problem(s) and neither do any of my classmates.
The thing you need to see is that the diodes are "not there" if Vo is between - 0.7V and + 0.7V. So for that range of Vo you get just the sinusoidal output voltage 1.414sin(wt). But as soon as Vo > +0.7V or < -0.7V, Vo has to stay ("is clamped") at those voltage levels. Now try to reconstruct what Vo must look like over an entire period.
 
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  • #32
servehover said:
If there is no series resistor in my problem (it is parallel), does that mean there is no clipping in my problem?
Yes. There is no clipping.
servehover said:
Can you explain this?
Say your input is 1V rms. If the diode is maintaining 0.7V across it, where is the remaining voltage? It has to appear across the series resistance. That means, without the series resistance, all the voltage would appear across the diodes and there will be no clipping. If there is a series resistance, the diode almost maintains 0.7V across it and the remaining voltage appears across the series resistance.
 
  • #33
rude man said:
The thing you need to see is that the diodes are "not there" if Vo is between - 0.7V and + 0.7V. So for that range of Vo you get just the sinusoidal output voltage 1.414sin(wt). But as soon as Vo > +0.7V or < -0.7V, Vo has to stay ("is clamped") at those voltage levels. Now try to reconstruct what Vo must look like over an entire period.
So it'd basically be a sine wave that is cut off beyond 0.7 and -0.7.
If this question is a trick question, the answer would simply be Vo = 1Vrms right?
 
  • #34
cnh1995 said:
Yes. There is no clipping.

Say your input is 1V rms. If the diode is maintaining 0.7V across it, where is the remaining voltage? It has to appear across the series resistance. That means, without the series resistance, all the voltage would appear across the diodes and there will be no clipping. If there is a series resistance, the diode almost maintains 0.7V across it and the remaining voltage appears across the series resistance.
So just to be confirm:
There is no series resistor in my circuit (it looks parallel). This means that the output voltage is simply 1Vrms...?
 
  • #35
servehover said:
So just to be confirm:
There is no series resistor in my circuit (it looks parallel). This means that the output voltage is simply 1Vrms...?
I would say yes..
 
  • #36
cnh1995 said:
I would say yes..
I think I will stick to 1Vrms as I have yet to find any clipping circuit on Google with parallel resistor. Can you offer any hints for the other 3 problems?
 
  • #37
servehover said:
So just to be confirm:
There is no series resistor in my circuit (it looks parallel). This means that the output voltage is simply 1Vrms...?
There being 2 possible correct answers, this is only one of them.
 

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