How Do Ice Skaters' Speeds Affect Their Rotation Upon Grabbing a Rod?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two ice skaters with a given mass and speed who grab a rod while moving towards each other. The discussion centers around determining the initial speed of rotation of the skaters after they connect via the rod, with a focus on the principles of momentum and angular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of conservation of momentum and the relationship between linear and angular speed. There are questions about the correct equations to apply and the interpretation of the radius in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the conversion of linear speed to angular speed and the importance of identifying the correct radius. There is ongoing confusion about the application of centripetal acceleration and the nature of the collision, with various interpretations being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the assumptions regarding the collision type and the correct parameters to use for calculations. There is a lack of consensus on the correct approach, with some participants suggesting different interpretations of the problem setup.

smillphysics
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1. Two ice skaters, each with mass M = 72.5 kg, both moving with speed V = 9 m/s, approach each other along straight-line parallel paths that are separated by a distance of D = 3.6 m. When directly opposite each other, the skaters grab the ends of a light rod that is the same length as the distance between them. What is the initial speed of rotation of the joined skaters in rad/s?


2. Equations
maybe use conservation of momentum to find vfinal
m1vo+m2Vo=m1vf+m2vf
then use ac=v^2/r
r comes from d/2

3. this results in the incorrect answer. I'm unsure of how to solve this problem. Am I using the wrong equations?
 
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While conservation of linear momentum holds, that's not what you need for this problem. Hint: Translate their linear speed into angular speed about the center. (If you like, you can think of something else that is conserved.)
 
so the v=9m/s which when converted into radians is 9*2pi= 56.55rad/sec,
then w=v/r,
so w= 56.55/3.6= 15.7
centripetal acceleration = r*w--> 3.6*15.7= 56.52m/s^2
then I'm not sure- are they an inelastic collision that is spinning? but I have acceleration so that doesn't help.
 
smillphysics said:
so the v=9m/s which when converted into radians is 9*2pi= 56.55rad/sec,
This isn't correct. Don't try to "convert" a linear speed into rad/s.
then w=v/r,
That's what you need. Hint: The radius ≠ 3.6 m. (Where's the center?)
 
w=9/1.8=5
then centripetal acceleration a=rw^2 = 5^2*1.8= 45m/s^2
then could I use ac=v^2/r to get the velocity? No that can't be correct. I'm highly confused.
 
smillphysics said:
w=9/1.8=5
Good.
ω = v/r = (9 m/s)/(1.8 m) = 5 rad/s
And you're done! No need to mess around with centripetal acceleration or any of that.
 
w- is the average velocity. Thanks for your help! Good thing someone enjoys physics.
 
smillphysics said:
w- is the average velocity.
ω is the rotational speed, not the average velocity.
Thanks for your help!
You're welcome.
 

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